高考作文成语小故事素材_高考素材1400字

高考作文成语小故事素材1

兵贵神速

Soldiers Speed

“兵贵神速”这则成语的意思是用兵以行动迅速为可贵。意思是用兵神速，让人出其不意，攻其无备，就会取得胜利。

The idiom of "Wing Gao Gao" means that the use of soldiers quickly is valuable.It means that the use of soldiers is quick, making people unexpected, and if they attack their unprepared, they will win.

这个成语来源于《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》，兵贵神速。今千里袭人，辎重多，难以趣利，且彼闻之，必为备。不知留辎重，轻兵兼道以出，掩其不意。

This idiom comes from "Three Kingdoms · Wei Shu · Guo Jia Chuan", and the soldiers are expensive.Thousands of miles attacking people today, weighing, difficult to be interesting, and hearing it, it must be prepared.I do n’t know if I ’m so heavy, and the light soldiers and the Taoism are out of mind.

郭嘉，字奉孝，颍川阳翟(今河南禹州)人。他足智多谋，受到曹操的信任和重用。

Guo Jia, the word Fengxiao, Xichuan Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan).He is resourceful and is trusted and reused by Cao Cao.

曹操打败了据有冀、青、幽、并四州的袁绍，杀了袁绍长子袁谭，袁绍的另外两个儿子袁尚、袁熙就逃走，投奔辽河流域的乌丸族首领蹋顿单于。蹋顿乘机侵扰汉朝边境，破坏边境地区人民的正常生产和生活。曹操有心想要去征讨袁尚及蹋顿，侣有些官员担心远征之后，荆州的刘表乘机派刘备来袭击曹操的后方。

Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, who had the eldest son of Yuan Shao, Yuan Shao, and Yuan Shao, who had the eldest son of Yuan Shao, Yuan Shao and Yuan Xi who fled the eldest son of Yuan Shao, and Yuan Shao fled.Baton took the opportunity to invade the Han Dynasty border and destroy the normal production and life of the people of the border areas.Cao Cao had the heart to conquer Yuan Shang and Reton. After some officials were worried about the expedition, Liu Biao of Jingzhou took the opportunity to send Liu Bei to attack Cao Cao's rear.

郭嘉分析了当时的形势，对曹操说：“你现在威镇天下，但乌丸仗着地处在边远地区，必然不会防备。进行突然袭击，一定能消灭他们。如果延误时机，让袁尚、袁熙喘过气来，重新收集残部，乌丸各族响应，蹋顿有了野心，只怕冀州、青州又要不属于我们了。刘表是个空谈家，知道自己才能不及刘备，不会重用刘备，刘备不受重用，也不肯多为刘表出力。所以你只管放心远征乌丸，不会有后顾之忧的。还有，你要慎重!”

Guo Jia analyzed the situation at the time, and said to Cao Cao: "You are now in Weizhen, but Wu Maru is in a remote area and will inevitably be prevented. Sudden attacks will definitely eliminate them.Yuan Xi was breathless and re -collected the residue. Wumaru responded to the ethnic groups. Royon had ambitions, and he was afraid that Jizhou and Qingzhou would not belong to us. Liu Biao is a empty talkist.Liu Bei is not reused, and he refuses to contribute to Liu Biao. So you just rest assured that expedition to Wumao, there will be no worries. Also, you must be cautious! "

曹操于是率领军队出征。到达易县(今属河北)后，郭嘉又对曹操说：“用兵贵在神速。现在到千里之外的地方作战，军用物资多，行军速度就慢，如果乌丸人知道我军的情况，就会有所准备。不如留下笨重的军械物资，部队轻装，以加倍的速度前进，乘敌人没有防备发起进攻，那就能大获全胜。”

Cao Cao was led by the army.After arriving in Yi County (now Hebei), Guo Jia told Cao Cao again: "The use of soldiers is expensive. Now fighting thousands of miles away, there are many military supplies, and the speed of marching will be slow.It will be prepared. It is better to leave a bulky military supplies. The troops are lightly packed and advanced at a double speed. If the enemy does not defeat the attack, it will win a lot. "

曹操依郭嘉的计策办，部队快速行军，直达蹋顿单于驻地。乌丸人惊慌失措地应战，一败涂地。蹋顿被杀，袁尚、袁熙逃往辽东后被太守公孙康所杀。

Cao Cao Yi Guo Jia's strategy office, the troops quickly marched and reached the residence directly.The Wan people were in a panic, and they defeated the ground.Baton was killed, and Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled to Liaodong and were killed by Taishu Gongsun Kang.

【出处】《孙子·九地》：“兵之情主速。”《三国志·魏书·郭嘉传》：“太祖将征袁尚及三郡乌丸。……嘉言曰：‘兵贵神速。’”

[Source] "Sun Tzu Nine Lands": "The masterpiece of the soldiers."'"

高考作文成语小故事素材2

谈虎色变

Talking about Tiger color change

北宋著名理学家程颢说：从前一个曾被老虎咬伤的农夫深知老虎的.厉害，一次他听说老虎在外地咬伤了人，周围的人听了十分吃惊，而他则惊慌失色。因为他有被咬的亲身感受，研究学问的人要获得真知应该明白这个道理。

Cheng Yan, a well -known scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: In the past, a farmer who had been bitten by a tiger knew the tiger. He heard that the tiger bite people in the field, and the people around him were surprised, and he panicked.Because he has a personally bitter feelings, people who study the knowledge should understand the truth.

【出处】宋·《二程遗书》卷二上：“真知与常知异。常见一田夫，曾被虎伤，有人说虎伤人，众莫不惊，独田夫色动异于众。若虎能伤人，虽三尺童子莫不知之，然未尝真知。真知须如田夫乃是。”

[Source] Song · "Two -way Shi Shu" Volume II: "Truth knows and often knows differently. It is common to be injured by a tiger. Some people say that the tiger hurts people.It can hurt people, although three feet boys do n’t know, but they do n’t taste it. The true knowledge must be like Tianfu. ”

【释读】原意是说被虎咬过的人才真知虎的厉害。比喻一提到可怕的事就情绪紧张起来，连脸色都变了。

[Reading] The original intention is to say that the talents who have been bitten by the tiger know the power of the tiger.As soon as the metaphor mentioned the terrible things, he was nervous, and his face changed.

高考作文成语小故事素材3

坐井观天

Sitting in the well

蛙坐井中，终日沉醉于头顶上一方蓝天的美景。于是“井底之蛙”便被人讥笑为眼光狭小、见识浅薄者。但我想，坐井观天未尝不可，因为它是跳出井外，观赏浩瀚星河的基础。

The frog was sitting in the well, and he was intoxicated by the beautiful scenery of the blue sky above his head.So "frog at the bottom of the well" was ridiculed as a narrow vision and shallow knowledge.But I think it is necessary to sit and watch the sky, because it is the basis of jumping out of the well and watching the vast stars.

试想，蛙既然能静心于井底观天，天长日久，必定会对眼前那方蓝天中星转斗移、日月变更熟谙无比。这无疑为它将来面对广阔无际的天空打下一个良好的基础 。相反的，若蛙毫无思想准备，一开始就置身于广阔的天空之下，难免会手足无措，不知如何是好。

Imagine that since the frog can calm down at the bottom of the well, the sky is long for a long time, and it will definitely be very familiar with the blue sky in the blue sky and the sun and the moon.This will undoubtedly lay a good foundation for its future in the face of the vast sky.On the contrary, if the frog is not prepared for thought, it will be under the vast sky from the beginning, and it will inevitably be at a loss, I don't know what to do.

【出处】唐·韩愈《原道》：“坐井而观天，曰天小者，非天小也。”

[Source] Tang Han Yu's "Original Road": "Sitting on the well and watching the sky, the person who is small, not the sky."

【释读】坐在井底看天。比喻眼界小，见识少。

[Reading] Sit at the bottom of the well to see the sky.The metaphor is small, and the knowledge is small.

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