高考作文成语典故素材
2020-04-10 00:00
高考作文成语典故素材1
李代桃僵
Li Daizao
汉武帝时，设有采集各地歌谣和
During the Emperor Hanwu, there were ballads and sorting out the formulation of music scores, named "Lefu".Later, people collected the Poetry , which collected and made a score in this agency, called it "Lefu Poetry".Later generations divided Ledu Poems into twelve categories, and "Xianghe Le Ge Ci" was one of them. It was originally folk songs.In this resignation, there is a "Chicken Ming", which tells the status quo of life that the Han Dynasty was prosperous and declining.
当时社会太平，一片繁荣昌盛，却一种怪现象，出身卑微的人一旦得了势，就马上成为显赫一时的皇亲国戚。但是他们作威作福，最后不得不沦为刀下亡魂。
At that time, the society was peaceful and prosperous, but a strange phenomenon. Once the humble people were at the moment, they immediately became a prominent emperor's relative.But they were prestigious, and finally had to be reduced to the soul under the knife.
传说有兄弟五人，均为好逸恶劳、游手好闲的浪荡子，偶然他们得到了皇帝的常识，当上了侍中郎。从此他们的生活发生了翻天覆地的`变化，荣华富贵享之不尽，成了钟鸣鼎食之家。
Legend has it that there are five brothers, all of which are good and bad, swimming and leisurely. Occasionally, they got the common sense of the emperor and became Shi Zhonglang.Since then, their lives have changed dramatically, and they have endlessly enjoyed the rich and rich, becoming Zhongming Dingxia.
所住宅第，黄金雕花的阁门，屋顶琉璃黄瓦，凌空的楼阁，红色的阁道犹如飞翔在天空，真仿佛仙子所居。厅堂之上，各种精致的酒樽应有尽有。他们可以彻夜狂欢，酒酣耳热之时，还有美丽的女乐工奏乐助兴。在后花园的池塘之内，三十六对鸳鸯调情戏水，好不尽兴。
At the first place, the gates of the golden carved cabinet, the roof of the roof and yellow tiles, the volley pavilion, the red pavilion is like flying in the sky, it is really like a fairy.On the hall, all kinds of delicate wine bottles should be available.They can be carnival all night, when the wine is hot, there are beautiful female music workers to help.In the pond of the back garden, thirty -six pairs of puppets flirting with water, and it was hard.
后来，五兄弟有人犯了罪，一朝成了阶下囚，不得不受刑。这时其他兄弟各扫自家门前雪，毫不惦念手足之情，互相倾扎，丑态百出。
Later, some of the five brothers committed guilty, and once they became prisoners, they had to be sentenced to torture.At this time, the other brothers swept their own snow in front of the door.
为此，百姓间流传着一首歌谣：“兄弟五人，皆为侍中郎，五日一时来，观者满路旁。黄金络马头，颎颎何惶惶。桃生露井上，李树生桃旁。虫来啮桃僵。树木身相代，兄弟还相忘！”
To this end, there is a song circulating among the people: "The five brothers are all the servants, and the five days come, the viewer is full of the road.. The worm comes to the peach. The trees are on behalf of each other, and the brothers are forgotten! "
人们借此叹息：井边之桃树与李树相依为伴，虫蛀桃树，往往李树代桃树受蛀而枯萎僵死。李树尚能够以身代为提醒，他们兄弟之情谊连李树不如！
People sigh: the peach trees by the well are accompanied by Li Shushu, and the peach trees of the worm often withered and withered to death.Li Shushang was able to remind him from his generations. The friendship of their brothers is not as good as Li Shu!
高考作文成语典故素材2
半夜鸡叫
Midnight chicken barking
地主周扒皮每天半夜里学鸡叫，然后把刚刚入睡的长工们喊起来下地干活。日子一长，长工们对鸡叫得这样早产生了怀疑。小长工小宝为了弄明白此事，在一天夜里，他独自躲在大车后边观察院内动静，不一会儿，只见周扒皮悄悄来到鸡窝跟前，伸长脖子学鸡叫，随后又用棍子捅鸡窝，直到公鸡都叫了起来，他才离开。
The landlord Zhou Puki learned the chickens in the middle of the night, and then shouted the long workers who had just fell asleep.As long as the days, the long workers doubted the chickens so early.In order to understand the matter, Xiao Changgong Xiaobao hid in the hospital alone to observe the courtyard in the night in the night. After a while, he saw Zhou Guanpi quietly came to the henhouse, stretched his neck to learn chicken, and then used a stick to use a stick to use a stick.He stabbed the hen nest, and he didn't leave until the rooster screamed.
小宝把看到的情况告诉了长工们，大家非常气愤，都到地里睡觉去了。天亮后，周扒皮到地里一看，长工们都在睡觉，他举起棍子又骂又打。长工们不甘心受压迫，他们想了个对付周扒皮的办法：当天夜里，正当周扒皮在鸡窝跟前学鸡叫的时候，躲在暗处的小宝喊了声：“捉贼！”早已准备好的长工们纷纷跑来，对着周扒皮一阵乱打。地主婆闻声赶来，说明被打的是老东家，大家这才住手，并故意表现出惊讶的样子。地主婆无可奈何地扶着狼狈不堪的周扒皮回到屋里去，长工们见状都高兴得笑起来。
Xiaobao told the long -term workers that everyone was very angry and went to the ground to sleep.After dawn, Zhou Rimi went to the ground to see, the long workers were sleeping, and he raised his stick and scolded and hit.The long -term workers were unwilling to be oppressed. They thought about dealing with Zhou Maipi: When the same night, when we were looking at the chicken in front of the hen nest, Xiao Bao shouted: "Catch the thief!" A long time agoThe prepared workers came together and hit Zhou Shi Pi for a while.The landlord heard the sound, indicating that it was the old family who was beaten.The landlord helplessly helped the embarrassing Zhou Puki back to the room, and the long workers laughed happily when they saw it.
高考作文成语典故素材3
三人成虎
Three people become tigers
战国时代，互相攻伐，为了使大家真正能遵守信约，国与国之间通常都将太子交给对方作为人质。战国策：魏策有这样一段记载：
In the Warring States Period, in order to enable everyone to truly observe the contract, the country usually handed over the prince to the other party as a hostage.Warring States Policy: Wei Ce has such a record:
魏国大臣庞葱，将要陪魏太子到赵国去作人质，临行前对魏王说：现在有个一人来说街市上出现了老虎，大王可相信吗？
The Minister of Wei Guo Pang Jie, will accompany Prince Wei to Zhao Guo to do hostages. Before leaving, he said to King Wei: Now there is a person who has appeared on the market. Can the king believe it?
魏王道：我不相信。
Wei Wangdao: I don't believe it.
庞葱说：如果有第二个人说街市上出现了老虎，大王可相信吗？
Pang Jie said: If there is a second person who says that there are tigers on the market, can the king believe?
魏王道：我有些将信将疑了。
Wei Wangdao: I will be suspicious.
庞葱又说：如果有第三个人说街市上出现了老虎，大王相信吗？
Pang Jie also said: If there is a third person who says there is a tiger on the market, do the king believe it?
魏王道：我当然会相信。
King Wei: Of course I will believe it.
庞葱就说：街市上不会有老虎，这是很明显的事，可是经过三个人一说，好像真的有了老虎了。现在赵国国都邯郸离魏国国都大梁，比这里的街市远了许多，议论我的人又不止三个。希望大王明察才好。
Pang Jie said: There will be no tigers on the market. This is obvious, but after three people, it seems that there is really a tiger.Now Zhao Guo's capital Handan is a big beam from Wei Guo, which is much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who talk about me.I hope that the king will be good.
魏王道：一切我自己知道。
King Wei: I know everything.
庞葱陪太子回国，魏王果然没有再召见也了。
Pang Jie returned to China with the prince, and King Wei did not call anymore.
市是人口集中的地方，当然不会有老虎。说市上有虎，显然是造谣、欺骗，但许多人这样说了，如果不是从事物真相上看问题，也往往会信以为真的。
The city is a place where the population is concentrated, and of course there will be no tigers.When there is a tiger in the market, it is obviously rumored and deceived, but many people say that if they are not engaged in the truth about the truth, they will often believe in it.
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