高考作文写作指导精彩8篇

无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢？这次帅气的小编为您整理了高考作文写作指导精彩8篇，您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。

高考作文写作指导 篇1

所有考生都应该清醒地意识到：高考作文是要求你只有几十秒的时间来向阅卷老师展示你的写作能力且要得到认可，才能获得高分。没有任何一位作文改卷老师会有充足的时间去仔细品味考生作文的好坏，他只会根据立意、内容、结构、语言、文体等评分标准给出最快的判断。所以考场作文就要做到两个字——简洁。

All examinees should be soberly aware that the composition of the college entrance examination requires that you only have dozens of seconds to show your writing ability to the marking teacher and be recognized in order to get high marks. No teacher who corrects a composition will have enough time to carefully taste the quality of a candidate's composition. He will only give the fastest judgment according to the scoring criteria such as intention, content, structure, language, style, etc. So the composition in the examination room should be concise.

立意要“简洁”

Intention to be "concise"

如果材料是故事，就要抓住故事中的主要人物，分析其主要事件，总结道理得出写作主题。如20xx年作文题就应该抓住油漆工在完成本职工作之外，顺手补了船的漏洞并且完全没有想到回报这一核心事件来立意。如果给的材料大而宽泛如“中国崛起”，就要化大为小，由浅入深写出自己的“见闻”、“思感”。考场作文立意不要刻意追求深刻、新颖。

If the material is a story, it is necessary to grasp the main characters in the story, analyze its main events, and summarize the truth to get the writing theme. For example, the essay in 20XX should seize the painter's ability to fill the loophole of the ship and never think of the core event of return in addition to completing his own work. If the materials given are large and broad, such as "China's rise", we should turn the big into small, and write our own "knowledge" and "thinking" from the simple to the deep. The examination composition is not intended to be profound and novel.

观点要“简洁”

The point of view should be "concise"

立意确定后，就要提炼出简洁有力、入木三分的观点。然后动笔时开门见山，直奔主题，直奔结果。要做到这一点，平时要多读点名言警句，吟诵涵咏中提升哲思素养。

After the determination, it is necessary to refine a concise, powerful and penetrating point of view. Then, when writing, I come straight to the point, go straight to the theme and the results. To achieve this, we should read more famous sayings and aphorisms, and improve our philosophical quality in reciting and chanting.

语言要“简洁”

The language should be "concise"

有了明确的观点如果表述不精炼，也只能写出词不达意、言不及义的凑字数的文章。汉语的凝练简洁形象之美在古文名篇佳作中体现充分。想抓住阅卷人的注意力，增强语言感染力，不妨锻炼自己写“四六整句，三五七散句”的能力。长短句、整散句、问句、陈述句……交错结合，语言自然灵动有韵味。

With a clear point of view, if the expression is not refined, you can only write an article with words that do not convey the meaning and meaning. The beauty of conciseness and conciseness of the Chinese language is fully reflected in the classic works. If you want to catch the reader's attention and enhance the language appeal, you may as well exercise your ability to write "four or six sentences, three or five or seven sentences". Long and short sentences, whole and scattered sentences, question sentences, statement sentences... are interlaced, and the language is natural, flexible and charming.

结构要“简洁”

The structure should be "simple"

文章的结构（尤其是议论文）建议采用麦肯锡的金字塔模式。塔尖是文章核心观点；其下有三个分论点，分论点以明确的因果关系解释支持核心观点；分论点之下是具体的论据。论据是句子的写作；分论点的论证是段落写作；分论点论证核心观点就完成了文章的写作。加强段落写作训练可以提高高考作文备考的有效性。

The structure of the article (especially the argumentation) suggests the use of McKinsey's pyramid model. The spire is the core point of the article; There are three sub arguments below it, which support the core idea with clear causal explanation; Below the sub argument are concrete arguments. Argument is the writing of sentences; The argument of sub argument is paragraph writing; The writing of the article is completed by demonstrating the core point of view by argument. Strengthening the training of paragraph writing can improve the effectiveness of preparing for college entrance examination.

高考作文指导 篇2

化平庸为惊奇

Turn mediocrity into surprise

其实，我们并不是“没有什么东西好写”，而是对平凡、平常的写作材料视而不见，见而不思，以至于把许许多多的“精彩”、“绝妙”的写作材料忽略了，遗弃了。

In fact, we do not mean that there is nothing to write about, but we turn a blind eye to ordinary and ordinary writing materials, so that we ignore and abandon many "wonderful" and "wonderful" writing materials.

当年，新加坡准备发展旅游业，但有人认为它没有金字塔，没有长城，没富士山，也没有夏威夷，要想发展旅游业几乎是“纸上谈兵”、“水中捞月”。一句话——不可能。但是，当时新加坡领导人却说了这样一句令世界惊醒的名言：“阳光，我们只要有阳光就行了！”就以这样的“理念”，新加坡利用“阳光”成功地发展了他们的旅游业，并成为世界旅游业的佼佼者。

At that time, Singapore was ready to develop tourism, but some people thought that it had no pyramids, no Great Wall, no Mount Fuji, and no Hawaii. If it wanted to develop tourism, it was almost "talking on paper" and "fishing for the moon in water". In a word - impossible. However, at that time, Singapore's leaders said such a famous saying that made the world wake up: "Sunshine, as long as we have sunshine!" With this "philosophy", Singapore has successfully developed its tourism industry by using "sunshine" and has become a leader in the world's tourism industry.

是的，上帝只给了牛顿一只苹果，造就了一位伟大的科学家；只给了迪斯尼一只老鼠，成就了一个巨大的娱乐业。

Yes, God only gave Newton an apple, which made him a great scientist; Only one mouse was given to Disney, making a huge entertainment industry.

所以，我们的写作不是没有材料，而是怎样发现、发掘材料的“利用价值”。如果我们能够“别出心裁”、“别具一格”地利用现有的平凡、平常的材料，就能化寻常为精巧，化陈旧为新颖，甚至化平庸为惊奇，那么，我们拥有的'“阳光”也一定会成就我们一篇篇佳作美文。

Therefore, our writing is not without materials, but how to discover and explore the "use value" of materials. If we can make use of the existing ordinary and ordinary materials with "originality" and "uniqueness", we can turn the ordinary into exquisite, the old into new, and even the ordinary into surprise. Then, the "sunshine" we have will certainly make us write many excellent works.

提升美感度

Improve aesthetic perception

很多同学常常有这样的经历，同样的材料在自己的笔下就那么“呆气木讷”，而在有些同学笔下却“鲜活水灵”，这是因为我们材料掌握的不多？不是。这是因为我们对材料理解得不透？也不是。

Many students often have the experience that the same materials are "dull" in their own writing, while some students write "fresh water", because we don't have much materials? no Is this because we don't understand the material well? Neither.

这是我们对材料的“美感”，敏感度比较迟钝。真正能够看到“太阳每天都是新的”的人，就是能够从平凡、平常的材料中发现“新大陆”的人。

This is our "aesthetic sense" of materials, and the sensitivity is relatively slow. The person who can really see that "the sun is new every day" is the person who can discover the "new continent" from ordinary and ordinary materials.

怎样利用我们现有的材料，是我们写作文进入什么“等级”的关键。材料就像一个魔方，看我们把它拨弄成怎样的色块，看我们利用它的哪一面，这一面应该是与你文章的主旨、内容、思想、情感最吻合的一面。当我们准确地发现并利用了这“唯一”的一面时，我们的文章就从“平庸”进入了“优秀”。

How to use our existing materials is the key to what "grade" we enter in writing. The material is like a magic cube. It depends on what color blocks we make of it and which side we use. This side should be the most consistent with the theme, content, thought and emotion of your article. When we accurately discover and make use of this "unique" aspect, our articles will go from "mediocrity" to "excellence".

最近，上海某区高三作文题是“把耳朵叫醒”，许多同学在考场上面对这个题目“毫无感觉”，寻找不到文章的“入口”。

Recently, the composition question of senior three in a district of Shanghai was "wake up your ears". Many students had no feeling when facing this question in the examination room and could not find the "entrance" of the article.

面对这样一个明显具有比喻意义的题目，我们就要寻觅生活中那些带有“听觉意义”的材料。这些具有“听觉意义”的材料又必须不是一般意义上的“听觉”。

Faced with such a topic with obvious figurative significance, we should look for those materials with "auditory significance" in our life. These materials with "auditory meaning" must not be "auditory" in the general sense.

这让我想起不久前读到的一篇短文《小草的幸福》：

This reminds me of a short article I read not long ago, "The Happiness of Grass":

留学德国的一个中国学生，想晒晒被子，没找到绳子和架子，看到门前的草坪很干净，就把被子摊开在草坪上晒太阳。不久，便有两个警察找上门来很认真地拿着皮尺量了一下被子覆盖草坪的面积，拿出计算器算了算，开出罚单，对留学生说：请接受5欧元罚款。

A Chinese student studying in Germany wanted to dry the quilt, but he couldn't find the rope and shelf. Seeing that the lawn in front of the door was clean, he spread the quilt out on the lawn to bask in the sun. Soon, two policemen came to the door and carefully measured the area of the lawn covered by the quilt with a tape measure, took out a calculator to calculate, issued a ticket, and said to the international students, "Please accept a fine of 5 euros.".

为什么？留学生不解。警察很耐心地对他解释说：因为小草也有晒太阳的权利，而你破坏了小草正常的光合作用。

Why? Foreign students are puzzled. The police explained to him patiently: Because grass has the right to bask in the sun, and you have destroyed the normal photosynthesis of grass.

这不就是最好的写作材料吗？我们可以这样谋篇布局：

Isn't this the best writing material? We can plan the layout as follows:

被子晒在草坪上——你听听小草的抗议：我要阳光。

The quilt is on the lawn - listen to the grass's protest: I want sunshine.

引申开去：狗熊表演拳击——你听听狗熊的不满：我要回到深山。

Extended: The bear performs boxing - listen to the bear's dissatisfaction: I want to go back to the mountains.

猴子表演杂技——你听听猴子的要求：我要回到花果山。

Monkeys perform acrobatics - listen to the monkey's request: I'm going back to Huaguo Mountain.

就这样，以“人与自然”的关系为内容，阐述“善待自然（动物、植物）”的主旨。

In this way, with the relationship between man and nature as the content, the theme of "treating nature well (animals and plants)" is expounded.

留意身边的“阳光”

Pay attention to the "sunshine" around you

其实，我们都知道，“阳光”是我们每一个人“共享”的财富，它赋予人同样的温暖，只是“栖居”于阳光下的人，有的善于感受和顿悟，有的拙于察觉和感悟。有人见阳光以为是财富，有人见阳光就是阳光，甚至不感觉到阳光的存在。所以，要写好作文的第一要义，就是要学会在平凡的普通的生活中发现写作的“阳光”，而这里所说的“生活”应该包括我们的阅读生活。

In fact, we all know that "sunshine" is the wealth "shared" by each of us. It gives people the same warmth. Only those who "live" in the sunshine are good at feeling and insight, and some are bad at noticing and insight. Some people think sunshine is wealth, others think sunshine is sunshine, and they don't even feel the existence of sunshine. Therefore, the first important thing to write a good composition is to learn to find the "sunshine" of writing in the ordinary life, and the "life" here should include our reading life.

如果你能真正感受到身边的“阳光”，那么就打开了你作文灵感的“闸门”，智慧、灵感、创意就会汩汩而来。

If you can really feel the "sunshine" around you, it will open the "gate" of your composition inspiration, and wisdom, inspiration and creativity will flow in.

高考作文指导 篇3

20xx年山东卷高考作文题：窗外的风景

阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

窗子就是一个画框，从窗子望出去，就可以看见一幅图画。有人看到的是雅，有人看到的是俗。有人看到的是闹，有人看到的是静……

要求：①选准角度，自定立意；②自拟题目；③除诗歌外，文体不限；④文体特征鲜明。

今年的山东高考题作文题目审题难度不大，可写范围很广，并且顺从学生自己的意愿，你有什么感悟就可以写什么，这是今年山东高考作文的一个亮点。你喜欢静，你就可以写静；你喜欢热闹，你就写热闹；你喜欢雅，你就写雅；你喜欢俗，你就可以写俗；你看到了好，你就写好；你看到了不好，你也可以写不好。自由民主，各抒己见。没有最佳立意，当然，能够反映自己的见识胸怀的题材得分会更高。

总之，20xx年山东高考作文体现了下列特点：

一、人文素养

中国正在走向成熟，中国需要更高的文化底韵，需要更高的人文素养，才能让中国走的更远，所以国家一直在提倡人文素养。

二、自由民主

20xx年山东作文题目，非常开放，材料提供了非常广阔的背景，完全由学生自己根据自己的体会和感悟来挑选，挑选余地大，学生的自由度高，体现了国家自由民主的气度。

三、胸怀见识

面对这么多可以写作的角度，到底选择哪个角度去写，可以看做学生的文化底蕴，可以看出学生的胸怀气度，可以看出学生的见识眼光。一个人的成功，取决于这个人的见识眼光；一个民族的振兴与发展，取决于这个民族胸怀气度和长远的眼光，所以山东高考题用这个材料来考查学生的胸怀见识，出题人非常有远见。

四、个性特色

面对众多的写作角度，学生可以根据自己的喜好，根据自己的特长，写出自己喜欢的作文来，山东高考作文体现了尊重考生个性，倡导学生特色发展的教育改革理念，很有特色。

范文：倚窗所见，内心所现

这是一个雅俗共赏、闹静并存的世界。两两各异甚至是对立着的世间风景在窗外纷繁，在眼中专一，在内心驻足。在无数个急于窥探或是悠然观望的人眼中，倚窗所见，即是内心所现。

在佛家，有“一花一世界，一叶一菩提”的说法。如果说人生窗外的花草叶砂是世间风景的落点，那么我们倚窗所见的世界，其实也在一定程度上成了内心浮现的情感的外延。同是依窗远望，所见为俗，便极有可能是只是简单地把目光付与周遭的灯红酒绿；所见为雅，便是让内心超脱了眼前的繁华而达于“料理琴书，夷犹古今”的精神快乐之境。同样，苦中作乐，闹中取静，无一不是在内心浮现的乐观坚强与外界施加的苦难挫折狭路相逢之时精神取得的胜利。当我们把目光投向外界，凭栏不见，是内心不存之念；倚窗所见，是内心所现之景。

缪尔曾言：“走向外界，我发现，其实是走向内心。”当生命的窗扉开启了世界，当依窗的目光聚焦于独一，我们在不断走向外界的美景，探求窗外的世界时，也无比精确地走进了内心浮现的情景和生命企求的美丽。于是，依窗而望，可见熹微晨光中披衣而坐的川端康成，“凌晨四点，看海棠花未眠”，那浸透在清晨清浅的天光里的花香，实是弥漫在内心深处的平静安然。于是，启轩而视，可见寂寥秋风中独见晴空的刘禹锡，笑语“种桃道士归何处？前度刘郎今又来”，那腾脱于沉舟病树的悲凄场景的桃影鹤迹，实是笃定于内心深处的乐观豪迈。李长吉曾道“天若有情天亦老”，对此，我深信不疑。我相信，倚窗所见的情景，会是内心所现的流连。

很多时候，我们忘了“倚窗所见，内心所现”的道理，只一味地向窗外的世界索取物质为依存，高考满分作文却忘了给用以开启我们看世界的睿智目光的内心一个存在的理由，一个应有的交待。在我们眼里只有繁华没有繁花的时候，我们真正应该追求的，是因内心之静而见世间之美，复归于荷尔德林口中“诗意地栖居在大地上”的境界。

这世间，景各异，人独立，倚窗所见，即是内心所现。如此，纵有千难万险，亦可见花开无限，然后能从容吟道：此心安处是吾乡。

高考作文指导 篇4

一、认识中心句

1、 Cognitive central sentence

从语意上看，起着概括作用。中心句概括语段的大意，其他句子围绕中心句展开。语段的中心句有点类似文章的标题，有的概括语段的内容，指出范围；有的揭示语段的主旨，说明思想意义，但有不同，标题重在简洁，有的还讲含蓄，中心句偏在明确，注意上下衔接。

Semantically, it plays a generalization role. The main sentence summarizes the general idea of the paragraph, and other sentences revolve around the main sentence. The central sentence of the paragraph is somewhat similar to the title of an article. Some summarize the content of the paragraph and point out the scope; Some reveal the main idea of the paragraph and explain the ideological significance, but there are differences. The title focuses on brevity, while some also emphasize implicitness. The central sentence is clear, and attention is paid to the cohesion.

中心句的作用

The role of the central sentence

①一般在段的开头的中心句起概括和总述作用。

① The central sentence at the beginning of a paragraph generally serves as a summary and general statement.

②一般在段的中间的中心句起承上启下作用。

② In general, the central sentence in the middle of the paragraph plays a connecting role.

③一般在段的末尾的中心句起归纳和总结作用。

③ Generally, the central sentence at the end of the paragraph plays the role of induction and summary.

④起强调和增强印象作用的中心句一般在段的开头和结尾。

④ The central sentence that emphasizes and enhances the impression is usually at the beginning and end of the paragraph.

二、中心句的作用

The role of the central sentence

1、设置情境

1. Setting the situation

当失败的伤痛像一根根锋利的针刺向朋友的心灵，遍是伤口，我友好的伸出我的手，轻轻地抚摸，让她重新燃起自信的光芒。

When the pain of failure is like sharp needles to a friend's heart, full of wounds, I extend my hand in a friendly way and gently touch it to let her rekindle the light of confidence.

当身体的不便如含沙的狂风刮向老人的心灵，布满尘埃，我及时地伸出我的手，小心地搀扶，让他安全的找到前进的方向。——《伸出我的手》

When the inconvenience of the body is like the sand wind blowing to the old man's mind, full of dust, I timely extend my hand to help him carefully, so that he can safely find the way forward—— Extend My Hand

2、概括内容

2. General content

蓝天，白云，时光属于自然。

Blue sky, white clouds, time belongs to nature.

铅笔，橡皮，时光属于学习。

Pencil, eraser, time belongs to study.

暗光，墨香，时光属于阅读。——《美丽时光》

Dark light, ink fragrance, time belongs to reading—— Beautiful Time

3、揭示（挖掘）意义

3. Reveal (excavate) significance

生命需要一盏自强之灯，它会让你重燃希望的火把，一展雄风。

Life needs a lamp of self-improvement, which will let you rekindle the torch of hope and show your strength.

生命需要一盏自强之灯，它会让你永保坚毅的意志，一鸣惊人。

Life needs a lamp of self-improvement, which will enable you to maintain your strong will and make a great achievement.

生命需要一盏自强之灯，它会让你突破极限，超越自我。——《生命需要一盏灯》

Life needs a lamp of self-improvement, which will enable you to break through the limits and surpass yourself—— Life Needs a Lamp

三、用不同的表达方式打造中心句

3、 Create the central sentence with different expressions

1、叙述式

1. Narrative form

我记不清她是怎样长出第一枝嫩芽的？

I can't remember how she grew her first bud?

我记不清她是怎样打开第一朵花儿的？

I can't remember how she opened the first flower?

我记不清那棵芍药究竟开了多少花儿？

I can't remember how many flowers that peony tree actually has?

我记不清我的芍药是怎样消失的了？

I can't remember how my peony disappeared?

2、描述式

2. Descriptive

天蓝，云白，风清，音乐让我懂得谦逊。

The sky is blue, the clouds are white, and the wind is clear. Music makes me understand modesty.

花香，树茂，雾薄，音乐使我振作精神。——《音乐铸就性格》

Fragrance of flowers, luxuriant trees, thin fog, music cheer me up—— Music Creates Character

3、议论式

3. Argumentative form

过分严厉的爱，是一种扭曲的爱，换来的是误解和不满。

Too strict love is a kind of twisted love, in exchange for misunderstanding and dissatisfaction.

过度宠溺的爱，是一种变质的爱，换来的是埋怨和后悔。——《爱，还要会爱》

Overindulgent love is a kind of degenerate love, in exchange for complaint and regret—— Love, but also love

4、抒情式

4. Lyric

有你，很幸福！

With you, very happy!

有你，很温暖！

With you, it's warm!

有你，很踏实！

With you, it's very practical!

指导四、用不同的修辞手法打造中心句

Guidance 4. Create the central sentence with different rhetorical devices

1、对比式

1. Contrast formula

我不是最聪明的，但我可以最勤奋。

I'm not the smartest, but I can be the most diligent.

我不是最美丽的，但我可以最快乐。——《给自己一个快乐的理由》

I am not the most beautiful, but I can be the happiest—— Give Yourself a Reason to Be Happy

学会承受压力，让我少了一些脆弱，多了一些坚强。

Learn to bear pressure, let me less vulnerable, more strong.

学会承受孤独，让我少了一些浅薄，多了一些成熟。 ——《学会承受》

Learn to bear loneliness, let me less shallow, more mature—— Learn to Bear

2、比喻式

2. Figurative form

亲情是一种幸福，它如一缕风，为生命带来丝丝清凉，我们应珍惜。

Family love is a kind of happiness. It is like a wisp of wind, which brings a sense of coolness to life. We should cherish it.

亲情是一种幸福，它如一阵雨，为生命迎来点点希望，我们应珍惜。

Family love is a kind of happiness. It is like a shower of rain, which brings a little hope for life. We should cherish it.

亲情是一种幸福，它如一幅画，为生命增添道道色彩，我们应珍惜。

Family love is a kind of happiness. It is like a picture, which adds moral color to life. We should cherish it.

——《珍惜所拥有的幸福》

——Cherish Your Happiness

3、引用式

3. Quotation

记得提醒自己，才会收获“守得云开见月明”的欣喜。

Remember to remind yourself that you will reap the joy of "keeping the clouds open and seeing the moonlight".

记得提醒自己，才会收获“柳暗花明又一村”的惊喜。 ——《提醒自己》

Remember to remind yourself that you will reap the surprise of "another village is bright when there are dark willows"—— Remind Yourself

4、设问式

4. Asking

坐在教室里，单调乏味？不，认真聆听，埋头思考，你会发现这里也有求知的乐趣。

Sitting in the classroom, boring? No, listen carefully and think deeply. You will find that there is also the pleasure of learning here.

躺在草坪上，百无聊赖？不，静听蝉鸣，嗅着幽香，你会发现这里也有探索的乐趣

Lying on the lawn, bored? No, listen to the cicadas and smell the fragrance. You will find that there is also fun to explore here

——《这里也有乐趣》

——It's also fun here

5、排比式

5. Parallelism

我生活的世界，充满着关爱，充满着呵护，充满着温暖。

The world I live in is full of love, care and warmth.

我生活的世界，充满着竞争，充满着合作，充满着友谊。——《我生活的世界》

The world I live in is full of competition, cooperation and friendship—— The World I Live in

6、对偶式

6. Dual form

小时侯，路是一条羊肠小道，你在这头，我在那头。

When I was young, the road was a narrow path. You were here and I was there.

再大些，路是一根电话线，你在家里，我在远方。

Even bigger, the road is a telephone line, you are at home, I am far away.

后来啊，路是一张冥币，你在天上，我在地上。

Later, the road was a ghost coin. You were in the sky and I was on the earth.

7、反问式

7. Rhetorical form

走进自然，感受自然之间的和谐，你难道感受不到美好的气息吗？

Walk into nature and feel the harmony between nature. Can't you feel the beautiful atmosphere?

走进校园，感受师生之间的和谐，你难道感受不到美好的讯息吗？

Entering the campus, you can feel the harmony between teachers and students. Can't you feel the good news?

走进社会，感受人与人之间的和谐，你难道感受不到美好的信息吗？

Entering the society and feeling the harmony between people, can't you feel the good information?

高考作文写作指导 篇5

眼睛是心灵的窗户，标题则是文章的眼睛。透过它可以洞悉文章的灵魂。富有创意的标题，是写好考场作文的点“睛”之笔。

The eyes are the windows of the mind, while the title is the eyes of the article. Through it, we can understand the soul of the article. The creative title is the key to writing a good composition in the examination room.

那么，一个好的标题应该体现哪些特征呢？具体说来，要做到“四要五美”。

So, what characteristics should a good title embody? To be specific, "four requirements and five beauties" should be achieved.

“四要”，即

"Four requirements", that is

①要准确鲜明，紧扣主旨，一目了然；

① It should be accurate and distinct, closely related to the main idea, and clear at a glance;

②要新颖生动，不落俗套，耳目一新；

② Be novel and vivid, unconventional and refreshing;

③要简洁凝炼，醒目上口，耐人回味；

③ It should be concise, eye-catching, catchy and memorable;

④要含蓄隽永，意韵丰富，启人心智。

④ It should be meaningful, meaningful and inspiring.

“五美”，即

"Five beauties", namely

①动态美。在标题中恰如其分地冠以动词，使之具有一种力量美，使美的形象和情思生动、鲜明、突出、更有吸引力，从而使标题具有动感。如《抉择》、《走出“规则”》、《诚信，归来吧》、《难舍诚信》、《带着诚信上路》等，大多是动词、名词或由动词、名词构成的短语，给人一种动感。

① Dynamic beauty. Put verbs appropriately in the title to make it have a kind of power beauty, make the image and feelings of beauty vivid, distinct, prominent and more attractive, and thus make the title dynamic. For example, Choices, Going Out of the "Rules", Honesty, Come Back, Hard to Leave Honesty, and Going with Honesty are mostly verbs, nouns, or phrases composed of verbs and nouns, giving people a sense of movement.

②力度美。在标题中，开诚布公地表明自己的观点、态度，抓住本质，攻其要害，达到一种无以辩驳的力度美。如《选择中华魂》、《拷问灵魂》、《诚信不可抛》、《拒绝谎言》、《诚信是金》、《六盏红灯不能照亮前程》等都达到了这种效果。

② Beautiful strength. In the title, express your views and attitudes openly, grasp the essence, attack its key points, and achieve an undeniable strength beauty. For example, "Choosing the Chinese Soul", "Torture the Soul", "Honesty cannot be thrown away", "Refusing to lie", "Honesty is gold", "Six Red Lamps cannot illuminate the future" and so on have achieved this effect.

③含蓄美。所谓含蓄美，就是将丰富生动的内容，以藏而不露、或藏而稍露的方式展示出来，进行提示点化，或褒或贬，让读者自悟其意。如《水边的……》、《赤兔之死》、《另类童话》、《点一盏心灯期待诚信》等等。

③ Implicit beauty. The so-called implicit beauty is to show the rich and vivid content in a hidden or slightly hidden way, to prompt and enlighten the readers, either to praise or to depreciate, so that the readers can understand their meaning. Such as "The Water's......", "The Death of the Red Rabbit", "Alternative Fairy Tales", "Lighting a Heart Lamp to Expect Integrity" and so on.

④古典美。恰到好处地引经据典，或恰如其分地改造、仿写古语，能使作文的标题有形象、有文采、有韵味、有节奏，表意精当，涵义深远，给人一种庄重深邃之感。如《若为人生故，诚信不可抛》、《无诚无本，无信无立》、《“山穷水尽”与“山重水复”》等等。

④ Classical beauty. Accurately quoting scriptures, or appropriately transforming and imitating ancient words can make the title of the composition vivid, literary, lasting, rhythmic, precise, meaningful and profound, giving a sense of solemnity and depth. For example, "If it is for the sake of life, honesty cannot be discarded", "Without honesty, there is no foundation, there is no trust, there is no foundation", "The end of the mountain and the end of the river" and "The mountain is heavy and the water is restored" and so on.

⑤联想美。把代表相近、相反或异类的事物、情感、人物、事件等词放在一起作为并列的标题，使读者隐约地感受到二者之间存在的某种内在联系和丰富的内涵

⑤ Lenovo Beauty. Put the words representing similar, opposite or different things, emotions, characters, events and other words together as a parallel title, so that readers can vaguely feel some internal connection and rich connotation between the two

高考作文指导 篇6

俗话说，万事开头难，良好的开篇能力，不仅有助于考生迅速进入写作状态，也有助于给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象，那么，作文怎么开头好呢？

As the saying goes, it is difficult to start everything. A good opening ability not only helps the examinee to quickly enter the writing state, but also helps to give the reader a good first impression. Then, how can a composition begin well?

简单说就是应该出语不凡。应该一开始就抓住阅卷老师的目光，这源自高考的形式和阅卷实际。高考阅卷周期紧，任务重，评卷人少，时间短促，电脑评卷脑力和视力的劳动都很繁重，在高速运转的背景下，你的作文能否吸引老师的目光，让他认真、仔细地读你的作文呢？首先要出语不凡。因此好的开头是事情成功的一半，用在说作文上是很恰当的。

To put it simply, you should speak well. We should catch the eye of the marking teacher at the beginning, which originates from the form and reality of the college entrance examination. The college entrance examination marking cycle is tight, the task is heavy, the number of reviewers is small, and the time is short. The work of computer marking is very heavy, both brainpower and vision. Under the background of high-speed operation, can your composition attract the teacher's attention and let him read your composition carefully? First of all, you should speak well. Therefore, a good beginning is half the battle. It is appropriate to use it in writing.

那么，怎么才能锤炼好的开头呢？最重要的是要在平时积累好的开头样式，如下文所例举的诸如此类的开头，如果出现在作文中，都是能够收到很好的效果的。要把它们看做很好的语言模式，你可以像练习语言表达题那样做仿写，化用到你的作文中。潜心磨一剑，练熟几种语言模式，临场才能运用自如。全篇作文不能忽视，开头尤其重要。

So, how can we forge a good beginning? The most important thing is to accumulate good beginning styles. The following examples of such beginnings can be very effective if they appear in the composition. To see them as good language patterns, you can imitate them as you practice language expression questions, and use them in your composition. Concentrate on sharpening a sword and practicing several language modes, so that you can use them freely on the spot. The whole composition cannot be ignored, especially the beginning.

策略解说：简明扼要、提纲挈领是开头的要诀，下面我们来例举一些优秀的作文开头方法。

Strategy explanation: Concise and to the point is the key to the beginning. Now let's give some examples of excellent composition beginning methods.

一、名句引入法

1、 Introduction of famous sentences

成才的环境

Environment for talent development

鲁迅先生在《最先与最后》中指出，中国一向少有失败的英雄，优胜者，固然可敬，但那虽然落后仍然坚持跑到终点的竞技者，见了这种竞技者而肃然不笑的看客，是中国将来的脊梁。

In First and Last, Mr. Lu Xun pointed out that there are few heroes and winners who have failed in China. Although they are respectable, the competitors who still insist on running to the end despite their backwardness are the backbone of China's future.

这话说得好，然而，我们有多少人有鲁迅先生这样的认识呢？

That's a good remark. However, how many of us have such understanding of Mr. Lu Xun?

二、古诗切入法

2、 Cut in method of ancient poetry

答案

answer

如果有人问：春天是怎么样的？有人会说是草长莺飞、杂花生树；白居易说是日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝；苏轼说是蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时；李白说是燕草如碧丝，秦桑低绿枝；杜牧说是千里莺啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风是的，世界千变万化，答案

answer是丰富多彩的，哪一个才是你心中的答案

answer呢？

于是，我开始寻访春天的答案

So I began to look for the answer of spring

answer

活出真我的风采

Live your true life

红杏枝头春意闹，美丽的花儿只有绽放于枝头，才能吸引寻春的人们艳羡的目光，才能引发诗人由衷的赞叹。

The branches of red apricot are full of spring. Only when beautiful flowers bloom on the branches can they attract the envious eyes of people looking for spring and arouse the poet's sincere admiration.

留连戏蝶时时舞，缤纷的彩蝶只有张开靓丽的翅膀，才能倍受春光的抚爱，才能飞进少女多彩的梦中，成为永恒。

The lingering butterflies dance all the time. Only when colorful butterflies open their beautiful wings can they be caressed by the spring light, and can they fly into the colorful dreams of young girls and become eternal.

小草不屈从于冰雪天地的扼杀，不怕漫天野火的焚烧，一夜春风，绿了天涯。大雁不满足于巢穴的闲适，奋翅高飞，将生命的画卷描绘在蓝天白云之间。

Grass is unyielding to the strangulation of the ice and snow world, and is not afraid of the burning of wildfires. One night, the spring breeze turns the horizon green. The wild goose is not satisfied with the leisure of its nest. It flies high and paints the picture of life in the blue sky and white clouds.

这，就是表现，表现自我，表现人生，表现生活的真谛。

This is to express, express oneself, express life, and express the true meaning of life.

人生需要表现，生活需要表现。没有表现的人生是灰色的人生；缺乏表现的生活，是死寂的生活。在生命的长河里，每一个人都应腾跃起属于自己的美丽的浪花。

Life needs performance, and life needs performance. The unexpressed life is a gray life; A life without expression is a life of silence. In the long river of life, everyone should jump up their own beautiful waves.

三、提问进入法

3、 Questioning entry method

若为人生故

If it is for the sake of life

人生，漫漫长路远，纷繁诱惑多。人，作为微小而孤独的个体，在人生的选择题前，无可避免地徘徊起来。在一个又一个渡口上，在一次又一次险象中，人，究竟能选择什么，该选择什么？

Life is a long way, with many temptations. People, as small and lonely individuals, inevitably wander in front of the multiple choice questions in life. On one ferry after another, in danger after danger, what can people choose and what should they choose?

为自己喝彩

Cheer for yourself

伟人，处处是歌功颂德，喝彩只是陈词；明星，时时有镁光闪烁，喝彩不过滥调；那么更多名不见经传的芸芸众生呢？谁来为他们喝彩？他们又该不该得到喝彩呢？

Great people sing praises and praises everywhere. Applause is just a statement; Stars are always glittering, and cheers are not extravagant; What about more unknown people? Who will cheer for them? Should they be applauded?

四、悬念进入法

4、 Suspense entry method

千年的呼唤

The call of the millennium

它曾是千年前的儒学大师发自肺腑的呐喊，它曾在勾心斗角、尔虞我诈中变得不值一钱。它曾是无数饱学之士终生恪守的行为规范，它曾是阴险狡诈之辈赖以飞黄腾达的外衣。它太简单，简单得连伢伢（牙牙）学语的孩童都能叫出它的名字。它又太复杂，复杂得让有些人将它遗失得无怨无悔，无影无踪。

It was the heartfelt cry of the Confucian masters thousands of years ago, and it became worthless in intrigues and intrigues. It used to be the code of conduct that countless learned people scrupulously abide by throughout their lives, and it used to be the cloak on which the insidious and cunning generation could make a success. It is too simple, so simple that even children who learn language from Yaya (Teeth) can call its name. It is too complex, so complex that some people lost it without regret.

它，就是诚信。

It is integrity.

五、开门见山法

5、 Straight to the point

知识就是力量

Knowledge is power

自从地球上有了人类，知识便萌芽在人类的智慧中，从茹毛饮血的远古到高度文明的当代，每一次社会的进步。无不显示出知识的巨大作用。知识的进步，推动了历史的发展，促进了人类的文明。知识就是力量

Knowledge is power！

高考作文指导 篇7

【高考作文写作指导】

[Guide to Composition Writing for College Entrance Examination]

自信上考场

Go to the examination room with confidence

自信是写好作文的先决条件，相信自己就不会怯场，不怯场才能使自己的思维处于最佳状态，潜在的能力得以充分地调动。

Confidence is a prerequisite for writing a good composition. If you believe in yourself, you will not be stage fright. Without stage fright, you can keep your thinking in the best state and fully mobilize your potential abilities.

首尾亮起来

Lights up

开篇立论的好彩头，在第一时间抓住阅卷老师的眼球，是高考作文赢得高分的关键。而结尾的感染力和吸引力，同样是拿分的一大重点。

It is the key to win high marks in the college entrance examination composition to catch the eye of the marking teacher at the first time. The appeal and appeal of the end is also a key point to get points.

行文如流水

Writing like flowing water

在语言运用上，除平时要求外，还应特别注意要善于调动各种修辞手段，如比喻形象、对偶华美、排比蓄势、对照鲜明、反复强调、设问抑扬、反语讽刺、暗示等等。此外，长句短句错综搭配，雅句俗语相得益彰，也可使文章生色。

In terms of language use, in addition to the usual requirements, special attention should be paid to the mobilization of various rhetorical devices, such as figurative images, antithetical beauty, parallelism, clear-cut contrast, repeated emphasis, rhetorical irony, hints, etc. In addition, long sentences and short sentences are collocated in an intricate way, and elegant sentences and common sayings complement each other, which can also make the article colorful.

字迹要清楚

The handwriting should be clear

高考语文试卷是网上阅卷，潦草的字迹、不洁的卷面有可能给阅卷人带来的不愉悦所产生的后果是可想而知的，如果字迹不清，丢失的可就不只是几分了。

The college entrance examination paper is a kind of online marking. It is conceivable that the scrawled handwriting and dirty paper may bring unpleasant consequences to the reviewers. If the handwriting is unclear, more than a few points will be lost.

开头结尾都要精彩

The beginning and the end should be wonderful

开头和结尾的写作大有讲究。一般来说，文章开头力求做到一简二美三有哲理。简，就是开篇语言简洁，直奔主题，使阅卷老师一目了然；美，就是开头的语言能给人以美感，或文采斐然，或意境深远，或情趣盎然，那么，必会打动阅卷教师的心；哲理，是一种深度，一种高度，如果都做到了，那效果肯定错不了。

The writing of the beginning and the end is very particular. Generally speaking, at the beginning of the article, we strive to make one simple, two beautiful and three philosophical. Jane, is a concise opening language, straight to the theme, so that the marking teacher at a glance; Beauty is that the first language can give people a sense of beauty, or brilliant literary talent, or profound artistic conception, or full of interest, then, it will certainly move the hearts of the marking teachers; Philosophy is a kind of depth and a kind of height. If all of them are achieved, the effect must not be wrong.

高考作文由于受时间和字数的限制，开头最好采用“开门见山”的写法：或“落笔入题”，说明写作缘由；或“开宗明义”，揭示全文主题；或“言归正传”，快速开讲故事；或“单刀直入”，挑明论敌谬说。也可以采用“形象化”的写法：或描写环境，以引出人物；或抒发感情，以渲染气氛；或先叙故事，以引出深刻道理；或借诗词谣谚，以为叙事的开端。好的开头，新颖生动，引人入胜。

Due to the limitation of time and the number of words, it is better to use the "straight to the point" writing method at the beginning of the college entrance examination composition: or "put the pen on the topic" to explain the reason for writing; Or "open the whole story" to reveal the theme of the full text; Or "back to the basics", quickly tell the story; Or "go straight" and point out the fallacy of the enemy. You can also use the "visualization" writing method: or describe the environment to lead to the characters; Or express their feelings to exaggerate the atmosphere; Or narrate the story first to elicit profound truth; Or borrow poems, ballads and proverbs to start the narrative. A good beginning is novel, vivid and fascinating.

按时写作文

Write composition on time

150分钟的语文测试时间，应该留出60—70分钟的时间作文。时间充足，心中不慌，文思才会泉涌；否则仓促成文，难免丢三落四。

The 150 minute language test time should allow 60-70 minutes for composition. If you have enough time and don't panic in your mind, your thoughts will spring up; Otherwise, if it is written in haste, it will inevitably be lost.

细心审题目

Examine the topic carefully

命题作文，审题时一定要抓住题目中的关键词语，并进一步展开合理的联想，才能真正把握题目的实质。材料和话题作文，要弄清楚在材料作文与话题作文中，命题者所提供材料的不同作用。在材料作文中，所提供的材料既是考生作文立意的出发点，又是归宿点。考生一定要读懂题干，做点分析，明确主旨，再去下笔，确保万无一失。

In the examination of a topic composition, we must grasp the key words in the topic and further develop reasonable association to truly grasp the essence of the topic. In material composition and topic composition, it is necessary to make clear the different roles of the materials provided by the proponent in material composition and topic composition. In the material composition, the materials provided are both the starting point and the destination of the examinee's composition. Candidates must understand the question, do some analysis, clarify the main idea, and then write to ensure that there is no risk.

精心选文体

Carefully select styles

高考作文一般不限文体，这给了考生很大的选择文体的自由，考生应该掌握文体选择的基本原则：一是采用该话题更适宜的文体写作；二是采用考生本人更擅长的文体作文。自己擅长，行文才会得心应手、游刃有余。

College entrance examination composition is generally free of style, which gives examinees great freedom to choose style. Candidates should master the basic principles of style selection: first, adopt a more appropriate style of writing for the topic; The second is to use the style composition that the examinee is better at. If you are good at writing, you can write with ease.

心中有模式

Have a pattern in mind

考生心中要有文章的基本结构式：议论文，破题开篇+分析论证+结题收篇；供料议论文的基本结构式：引材开篇+析材明理+联材写事+点材收篇；写事记叙文的基本结构式：事件发生（清楚明白）+事件发展（生动曲折）+事件结局（含蓄启迪）；写人记叙文的基本结构式：契入（用外貌、语言、环境、细节入题）+铺垫（简述几个事件）+高潮（详叙典型事件）+点化（用点睛的议论或抒情句收束）等等，上述结构式不是一成不变的，可以演绎出许多的变式来。

Candidates should have the basic structure of the article in mind: argumentation, opening the article by breaking the topic+analysis and demonstration+closing the article; The basic structure of the material supply argumentation paper is as follows: material introduction+material analysis reasoning+joint material writing+material collection; The basic structure of narrative writing: event occurrence (clear)+event development (vivid twists and turns)+event outcome (implicit enlightenment); The basic structural style of the narrative writing: agreement (using appearance, language, environment and details to enter the topic)+bedding (briefly describing several events)+climax (describing typical events in detail)+punctuation (using punctuation comments or lyrical sentences to wrap up), etc. The above structural style is not unchangeable, and can deduce many variations.

巧思出新意

Brainstorm new ideas

为体现可写性的命题原则，高考的作文不管是命题作文，还是话题作文大多都是宽泛的。例如《责任》这样的题目，范围太宽，无从下笔，这样的题目就要去窄作。所谓窄作，就是对题目所涉及的内容进★WWW.BAIHUAWEN.CN★行修饰、限制，然后再针对被限制后的某个侧面扩大其内涵。若从“我们当代青年的责任”这个角度去写，可能就容易多了。

In order to reflect the proposition principle of writability, most of the compositions in the college entrance examination are broad, whether they are proposition compositions or topic compositions. For example, topics such as "Responsibility" are too broad to write, so we should narrow them down. The so-called narrow work refers to the introduction of WWW.BAIHUAWEN CN ★ should be modified and restricted, and then expand its connotation for a certain aspect after being restricted. It would be much easier to write from the perspective of "the responsibility of our contemporary youth".

素材书中找

Find in the material book

要写好一篇考场作文，除了掌握写作模式，还要有写作素材。当你在考场上因缺少素材而抱笔时，可别忘了你学过的语文课本！那里有你取之不尽，用之不竭的素材。

To write a good composition in the examination room, you should not only master the writing mode, but also have writing materials. When you hold your pen in the examination room due to lack of materials, don't forget the Chinese textbooks you have learned! There are inexhaustible materials.

主旨要明确

The theme should be clear

高考作文主旨不要过于含蓄。由于时间的限制，阅卷老师不会慢慢地斟字酌句，所以如果写记叙文，不管叙事多么生动，也要在行文中适当地用一两句抒情或议论语句点明文章主旨，让阅卷老师一目了然；议论文力求事例简洁新鲜，说理充分，紧扣主旨。文章要实实在在，不要过于另类，在明示主旨的基础上，张扬个性。

The main idea of the college entrance examination composition should not be too implicit. Due to the time limit, the marking teacher will not weigh words and sentences slowly, so if you write a narrative, no matter how vivid the narrative is, you should also use one or two lyrical or argumentative sentences to point out the main idea of the article in writing, so that the marking teacher can see it at a glance; The argumentation strives for concise and fresh examples, full reasoning and close to the theme. The article should be realistic, not too unconventional, and publicize personality on the basis of expressing the theme.

高考作文写作指导 篇8

一、提高写作能力之多改、多读、多写。

1、 Improve your writing ability by revising, reading and writing more.

改，是为了发现自身的问题。知道自己在高考作文写作上有哪些短板，哪些可以达到，哪些达不到。

To change is to find our own problems. Know what weaknesses you have in college entrance examination composition writing, what you can achieve, and what you can't achieve.

读，知道在自己的高考作文写作方向，知道一流是什么水平，知道何为高，何为下，这样才能提高写作能力，高考作文写作技巧，需要知道，但是未必要用。人各有自己的定位，知道自己往哪个方向走。

Read, know the direction of composition writing in the college entrance examination, know what the first-class level is, know what is high and what is low, so as to improve the writing ability. The composition writing skills in the college entrance examination need to be known, but not necessarily used. Each person has his own position and knows which direction he is going.

写，每写一篇作文，一定是要这个东西值得写，才写。不要发生什么新闻就写什么，那样虽然容易博得点击率，对长远的写作未必有好处，提高高考作文写作能力是一条创新之路。

Write. Every composition must be worth writing. Don't write whatever news happens. Although it is easy to win click rates, it may not be good for long-term writing. Improving the writing ability of college entrance examination composition is an innovative way.

二、高考作文提高写作能力之结构

2、 The Structure of Improving Writing Ability in College Entrance Examination Composition

写作能力如何提高，首先要把文章分割出来，知道作文些构成是：词、句、段落，高考作文也是这样。再深究，句子又有句型结构，包括长句、短句、复句等等，句子又有起承转合，又用到修辞，还牵涉到“韵律”。段落间，又有逻辑上的链接。如果一个好词如同一颗闪亮的星星，那么一篇好的高考作文就是璀璨的星空。提高写作能力遣词造句也是重要，也是撩拨读者情绪的技巧。

How to improve your writing ability? First of all, you should separate the articles and know that the composition of the composition is: words, sentences, paragraphs. So is the composition of the college entrance examination. More deeply, sentences have sentence structures, including long sentences, short sentences, complex sentences, etc. Sentences also have connections, use rhetoric, and involve "rhythm". There are logical links between paragraphs. If a good word is like a shining star, then a good composition for college entrance examination is a bright sky. It is also important to improve the writing ability and choose words and sentences, which is also a skill to stimulate readers' emotions.

三、高考作文提高写作能力之作文布局

3、 Composition Layout for Improving Writing Ability in College Entrance Examination

想要提高高考作文写作能力，作为布局很重要，大致包含几个步骤：审题立意--选材--谋篇布局--展现文采。其中“谋篇布局”这一步解决的就是如何安排内容和表现所选内容的。问题。安排内容主要是为所选择的材料构思作文的大结构和大框架，而表现内容则主要是表现学生自己对材料的理解及自我个性。

If you want to improve the writing ability of the college entrance examination composition, it is very important as a layout, which roughly includes several steps: reviewing the topic and making a decision -- selecting materials -- planning a layout -- showing literary talent. Among them, the "planning layout" step is to solve how to arrange the content and express the selected content. Question. The arrangement of content is mainly to conceive the structure and framework of the composition for the selected materials, while the performance content is mainly to show the students' understanding of the materials and their individuality.

四、提高写作能力之关键词

4、 Key words for improving writing ability

提高高考作文提高写作能力，下笔之前选取一系列关键词，围绕关键词一一述说，便可铺展开整篇作文的局势，既简洁明了又全面周致，是不错的方法。高考作文以“关键词”谋篇布局，重在掌握概念分析法。这里的“概念”，指作文中心论点中的核心词语。对核心词语加以分析，明确其内涵和外延，有助于恰当地提取出关键词。

To improve the college entrance examination composition and improve the writing ability, it is a good way to select a series of key words before writing and describe them one by one, so as to spread the situation of the whole composition, which is concise, clear and comprehensive. The college entrance examination composition is designed with "key words", focusing on mastering the concept analysis method. The "concept" here refers to the core words in the central argument of composition. Analyzing the core words and clarifying their connotation and extension will help to extract the key words appropriately.