破窗户哲理故事

破窗户哲理故事

Broken window philosophy story

破窗户哲理故事

Broken window philosophy story1

将两辆外形完全相同的汽车停放在相同的环境里，其中一辆车的引擎盖和车窗都是打开的，另一辆则封闭如常，原样保持不动。

Two cars with exactly the same shape in the same environment are parked in the same environment. The hood and window of one of the cars are opened, and the other is closed as usual.

打开的那辆车在３天之内就被人破坏得面目全非，而另一辆车则完好无损。这时候，实验人员在剩下的这辆车的窗户上打了一个洞，只一天工夫，车上所有的窗户都被人打破，内部的东西也全部丢失。

The driving car was completely disruptive within 3 days, while the other car was intact.At this time, the experiments hit a hole in the remaining windows of the remaining car. Only one day was worked, all the windows on the car were broken, and the inside things were lost.

这就是著名的“破窗户理论”。其结论可以归结为：既然是坏的东西，让它更破一些也无妨。对于完美的东西，大家都会不由自主地维护它，舍不得破坏；而对于残缺的东西，大家就会去加大其损坏程度。这与道德似乎没有多大关联。人们也曾经用这理论在一座城市里做过类似的实验。

This is the famous "broken window theory".The conclusion can be attributed to: Since it is bad, it is okay to make it more broken.For perfect things, everyone can't help maintain it and reluctant to destroy; and for the incomplete things, everyone will increase its damage.This does not seem to be much related to morality.People have also used this theory to do similar experiments in a city.

在一条街道上，先是扔了一些生活垃圾。没过几天，这条街道就被铺天盖地的垃圾覆盖，碎纸和塑料袋乱飞。同时，人们把另一条街道打扫得干干净净，并维护了好几天。这之后，每当街上出现脏物时，总会有人自动把它扔进垃圾箱；如果碰到外人往地上乱扔垃圾，还会有人制止。

On a street, some domestic garbage was thrown.Within a few days, the street was covered with overwhelming garbage, and the crushed paper and plastic bags fluttered.At the same time, people cleaned another street and maintained for several days.After that, every time there is dirt on the street, someone will always throw it into the trash; if you encounter outsiders throw garbage on the ground, someone will stop it.

既然这是人类的一种心理惯性，我们就有必要把它引用到自己的生活中来：让自己的人生干干净净，不要在上面乱扔垃圾，更不要轻易打破你生活中的任何一扇窗户。

Since this is a psychological inertia of human beings, we need to quote it into our own life: make your life clean, do not throw garbage on it, and do not easily break any one in your lifewindow.

破窗户哲理故事

Broken window philosophy story2

心理学家曾经做过一个这样的试验：将两辆外形完全相同的汽车停放在相同的环境中，其中一辆车打开车窗和引擎盖，另一辆则保持封闭状态。结果很让人吃惊。尽管两辆车看上去新旧程度相似，但是没有密封的'那辆车在3天之内就产生了极大的变化，它被人破坏得面目全非，车里几乎所有的东西全都被偷；而保持封闭状态的那辆车则仍旧完好无损。

Psychologists have done such a test: parking two cars with exactly the same shape in the same environment, one of which opens the window and hood, and the other is closed.The result is surprising.Although the two cars seem to be new and old, the no -sealing 'that car has undergone great changes within 3 days. It is completely destroyed by people.The closed state is still intact.

这时，试验人员继续进行试验，他们在保持密封状态的这辆车的窗户上打了一个洞。结果在不到一天的时间里，车上所有的窗户都被人打破了，车内的东西也被偷盗一空。

At this time, the experimental personnel continued to test, and they hit a hole in the window of the car that kept sealed.As a result, in less than a day, all the windows on the car were broken, and the things in the car were stolen.

心理学家称之为“破窗户理论”。也就是人的心里都有这样的结论：既然是破的东西，让它更破一些也没什么。所以那些有残缺的东西，大家就会去加快其损坏的程度。而对于完美的东西，大家则会想尽办法去保护，不由自主地维持它的良好状态，不舍得去破坏。这种心理有点类似于“墙倒众人推”的意识。它十分微妙，甚至和道德没有什么关联。

Psychologists call it "the theory of breaking the window."That is, people have such a conclusion: Since it is a broken thing, it is nothing to make it more broken.So those things that are incomplete will speed up their damage.For perfect things, everyone will try their best to protect it, to maintain its good state involuntarily, and be reluctant to destroy it.This psychology is a bit similar to the consciousness of "the wall pushes everyone".It is very subtle, and even has nothing to do with morality.

为了验证这一心理定势，人们还曾在一所城市进行类似的实验。人们先在一条干净的街道上扔了一些生活垃圾。结果，没过几天，这条街道就变成了垃圾场，铺天盖地的垃圾覆盖了整条街道，碎纸、塑料袋、烟头、空瓶子，所有可以随手丢掉的垃圾都被丢在了街道上。而同时进行试验的还有另一条街道。另一条并不怎么整洁的街道被人们打扫得干干净净，这种整洁的状况维持了好几天。之后，街上出现了一种很自觉的现象。一出现脏东西，就会有人主动地把它扔进垃圾箱；在碰到外人乱扔垃圾的情况时，还会有人出来制止。那条街道一直维持着它的清洁。

In order to verify this psychological setting, people have conducted similar experiments in a city.People throw some domestic garbage on a clean street.As a result, within a few days, this street became a garbage dump. The overwhelming garbage covered the entire street, crushed paper, plastic bags, tobacco heads, and empty bottle. All the garbage that could be thrown away was thrown on the streetEssenceAt the same time, there is another street.Another neat street was cleaned cleanly, and this neat condition maintained for several days.After that, a very conscious phenomenon appeared on the street.As soon as there are dirty things, someone will actively throw it into the trash bin; when encountering outsiders throwing garbage, someone will come out to stop.That street has been maintained by it.

我们的心理总有着这样的定势，好的应该更好，而坏的再坏一些也无所谓。所以，我们需要时时注意自己的心理环境，维持它的清洁，千万不可以成为破窗户。如果我们在自己的心里丢上了垃圾，最终我们的心灵只能成为消极心理的垃圾场。

Our psychology always has such a set. It should be better, and it doesn't matter if it is bad.Therefore, we need to pay attention to our psychological environment from time to time to maintain its cleanliness, and we must not be a window break.If we throw garbage in our hearts, our soul can only become negative psychological garbage dumps in the end.

【破窗户哲理故事

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