关于新闻写作基础知识

一、通讯的种类：一般分为“人物通讯、事件通讯、工作通讯、风貌通讯”

1. Types of communication : Generally divided into "character communication, event communication, work communication, style communication"

二、通讯的特点

2. Features of communication

通讯是一种详细、深入的报道，也是一种具有多种表现方法的新闻媒体，通讯报道生动形象、具有感染力。

Communication is a detailed and in -depth report, and it is also a news media with a variety of expression methods. The communication report is vivid and infectious.

三、人物通讯：是以报道人物为主要内容的通讯。

Three, Character Communications : It is a communication with the character that reports the character as the main content.

其基本要求和方法有以下几点：要体现当今的时代特征;要写出人物的特点;要用人物的行为表现人物。一般有两种写法，一是对人物一生或是某个阶段、某一个方面，作比较全面的报道;还有就是不对人物作全面的报道，而是抓住某个特定的情景，简单几笔，把人物的`精神、特点写出来，或是作一个侧面报道。

The basic requirements and methods have the following points: to reflect the characteristics of the times today; to write the characteristics of the characters; to express the characters with the behavior of the characters.There are generally two ways of writing. One is a comprehensive report on the character's life or a certain stage or a certain aspect; there is no comprehensive report on the characters, but to seize a specific scene.Write the spirit and characteristics of the character, or report it as a side.

四、事件通讯：它是以重大的或寻常的事件为报道的通讯类型。是记述新近发生的，受到人们普遍关注的事件

4. Event communication : It is a type of communication based on major or ordinary events.It is the event that the newly happened and attracted widespread attention from people

1、其基本要求和方法有以下几点：叙事要有明确的目的性;事件情节要交代清楚名了，线索要清晰;叙事要生动，灵活运用多种表现手法，突出重点，有详有略;在叙事中要选好人物，写人物时注意精练、生动形象。

1. The basic requirements and methods have the following points: the narrative must be clear; the incident plot must be explained clearly, and the clues must be clear; the narrative must be vivid, the flexible use of multiple expressions, highlighting the key points, the details and the slightly more detailed and the slightly, there are slightly more detailed and slightly and slightly.; In the narrative, choose the characters, pay attention to the refined and vivid image when writing characters.

2、通讯的语言特点和细节描写：通讯作为一种新闻媒体，语言要求准确严谨，简明扼要，鲜明生动，具体真切，通俗易懂;多运用琅琅上口的群众语言写通讯，要有浓郁的感情色彩。

2. Description of the language characteristics and details of communication: As a news media, communication requirements are accurate and rigorous, concise, vivid, specific, and easy to understand;Emotional color.

五、新闻写作中应注意的几个问题

5. Several issues that should be paid attention to in news writing

1、初学写作可以“描红模子”，从实践出发，边学习边实践，模仿着别的去学。

1. Beginner writing can "draw red models". Starting from practice, practice while learning, imitating other studies.

2、写新闻要有由头，最主要特点就是新，发生的事件离发表的时间越近越好。

2. The main feature of writing news is new. The closer the incident is getting closer.

3、多写短新闻，可以扩大版面的信息量，是各家报纸都特别提倡的。

3. Writing more short news can expand the amount of information on the layout, which are particularly advocated by various newspapers.

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