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嫉妒贬义词还是褒义词_2600字

2018-05-15 00:00

嫉妒是指人们为竞争一定的权益,对相应的幸运者或潜在的幸运者怀有的一种冷漠、贬低、排斥、或者是敌视的心理状态,以下是小编收集的词语相关内容,欢迎查看!

Jealousy refers to a kind of indifference, degradation, rejection, or hostile psychological state for people to compete for certain rights and interests, and the following is the related content of the words collected by the editor. Welcome to check it out.Intersection

嫉妒是贬义词

Jealousy is derogatory words

引证解释

Quotation Explanation

因人胜过自己而产生的忌恨心理,亦作“ 嫉妬 ”。

Hate the psychology that is better than himself is "jealous".

1.《楚辞·离骚》:“羌内恕己以量人兮,各兴心而嫉妒。”一本作“ 嫉妬 ”。 王逸 注:“害贤为嫉,害色为妒。”

1. "Chu Ci · Li Sao": "Forgive people in the 羌 to be guilty of people, they are jealous and jealous." A book "jealous."Wang Yi Note: "Harmony is jealous, harmfulness is jealous."

2.《汉书·佞幸传·董贤》:“嫉妒忠良,非毁有功,於戏伤哉!”

2. "Han Shu · Xing Zhuan Chuan · Dong Xian": "Jealous and loyalty, non -destruction, and hurt!"

3.元 白朴《墙头马上》第四折:“恁母亲从来狠毒,恁父亲偏生嫉妬。”

3. Yuan Bai Pu's "The Wall Halway" fourth fold: "The mother's mother has never been vicious, and the father is jealous."

4.《古今小说·宋四公大闹禁魂张》:“ 王恺 羞惭而退,自思国中之宝,敌不得他过,遂乃生计嫉妒。”

4. "Ancient and Modern Novels · Song Sigong's Bad Souls": "Wang Kai retreated ashamed, and he thought of the treasure of the middle school.

5.明 罗贯中《三国演义》第十六回《吕奉先辕门射戟 曹孟德败师淯水》:方今天下诸侯,相互争雄;今公与公路结亲,诸侯保无有嫉妒者乎?若复远择吉期,或竟乘我良辰,伏兵半路以夺之,如之奈何?

5. Ming Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 16th "Lu Fengxian's Gate Shooting the Halberd Cao Mengde's defeated Shi Shui": Fang will go to the princes today to fight for each other; the princes have no jealousy with the highway?If you choose a lucky period, or take my good Chen, ambush the road half the way to seize it, what is it?

6.巴金《灭亡》第六章:“不过一般小人总有嫉妒贤者的心思,因此有些不满意他的人便造了不少的谣言来毁谤他。”

6. Bazhin's "Destiny" Chapter 6: "However, the general villain always has the mind of jealous sages, so some people who are not satisfied with him have created a lot of rumors to slander him."

定义争议

Define disputes

嫉妒俗称为“红眼病、吃醋、吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸”等。嫉妒就内心感受来讲,前期表现为初期由攀比到失望的压力感;中期则表现为由羞愧到屈辱的心理挫折感;后期则表现由不服不满到怨恨憎恨的发泄行为。

Jealous is commonly known as "red eye disease, jealousy, grapes and grape acid" and so on.In terms of jealousy, the early manifestation of the pressure of the initial comparison to disappointment was manifested in the early stage; in the middle period, it was ashamed of the psychological frustration of shame to humiliation; in the later period, the venting behavior of dissatisfaction and dissatisfaction to resentment and hatred was manifested.

嫉妒是一种比较复杂的心理,包括焦虑、恐惧、悲哀、猜疑、羞耻、自咎、消沉、憎恶、敌意、怨恨、报复等不愉快的心理状态。别人天生的身材、容貌和逐日显出来的聪明才智,可以成为嫉妒的对象;其他如荣誉、地位、成就、财产、威望等有关社会评价的各种因素,也都容易成为他们嫉妒的对象。

Jealousy is a more complicated psychology, including unpleasant psychological state such as anxiety, fear, sadness, suspicion, shame, self -blame, depression, disgust, hostility, resentment, revenge and other unpleasant psychological state.Other people's natural figures, appearances, and wisdom showing day by day can become the object of jealousy; other factors such as honor, status, achievements, property, prestige, etc. are also easy to become the object of jealousy.

《心理学大辞典》中说:嫉妒是与别人比较,发现自己在才能、名誉、地位或境遇等方面不如别人而产生的一种由羞愧、愤怒、怨恨等组成的复杂的情绪状态。这个概念中存在两点错误:一是认为嫉妒来源于发现自己不如别人;二是将嫉妒定义为一种情绪。

The "Psychology Dictionary" says: Jealousy is compared with others, and found that he is not as good as others in terms of talent, reputation, status, or situation.There are two errors in this concept: one is that jealousy comes from discovering that it is not as good as others; the other is to define jealousy as an emotion.

首先,我们可发现很多嫉妒并不是来源于发现自己不如别人,这只是产生嫉妒心理的诱因,由于自己不如别人而使自身优越感、竞争力等减弱或丧失才是嫉妒的根本。比如我们日常所见的很多所谓上级对下级的打压、还有历史上如“戴维以会长身份阻止法拉第加入英国皇家学会”的故事等等都显然是嫉妒心理引起的,但又绝不仅仅是嫉妒者发现自己某方面都不如对方引起的,最多只是自己的权势地位受到威胁罢了。

First of all, we can find that a lot of jealousy does not originate from discovering that we are not as good as others. This is just an inducement of jealousy. Because we are not as good as others, weaken or lose their sense of superiority and competitiveness is the foundation of jealousy.For example, many of the so -called superiors we have seen daily, and the story of the history of history, such as "David as a president to prevent Faraday from joining the Royal Society", etc.The jealousy found that he was not caused by the other party in some ways, and at most he was threatened by his power.

其次,“羞愧、愤怒、怨恨”等情绪只能是嫉妒的表现,此定义则将嫉妒引致的嫉妒者对被嫉妒人的偏见认知、嫉妒者争强好胜的欲望等非情绪性的心理现象都排斥在外,若仅以此类情绪概括嫉妒现象则就难以表现其心理实质,而只能以既具有暂时性、又具有稳定性,且包含由嫉妒导致的各种认识认知、情绪情感、意识愿望等在内相应的“心理状态”来定义概括将更为准确。

Secondly, emotions such as "ashamed, anger, and resentment" can only be a manifestation of jealousy. This definition will cause jealousy jealousy's prejudice cognition of jealous people, jealousy to fight for strong desire to win, and other non -emotional psychological psychology.They are excluded. If you summarize the phenomenon of jealousy only in such emotions, it is difficult to express its psychological essence, and it can only be cognitive, emotional, emotional, and emotional, and contain all kinds of cognition, emotional emotions, and emotional emotions caused by jealousy.Corresponding "psychological state", such as consciousness and desire, will be more accurate.

原因分析

Cause analysis

分析一:嫉妒源于同一领域的竞争

Analysis 1: Jealousy comes from the same field of competition

通过观察,我们可以发现,嫉妒心理是具有等级性的。只有处于同一竞争领域的两个竞争者才会有嫉妒心理和嫉妒行为。一个男子的多个配偶之间,一个女子的多个追求者之间,一个职位的两个竞争者之间,为了争取考试排名第一的同班同学之间,同事之间,同一竞争领域的且经常接触的两个人之间往往爆发激烈的嫉妒心理。人只会嫉妒与自己处于同一竞争领域的表现比自己强的人,而不会嫉妒处于与自己不在一个领域的人,也不会嫉妒同一竞争领域里表现比自己弱的人。周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮是由于诸葛亮和他同处一个领域并且能力比他强;周瑜不嫉妒刘备、曹操、孙权,由于他们不在同一竞争领域。白雪公主被后母皇后嫉妒,由于在竞争谁的容貌更美这一领域里白雪公主比后母皇后更漂亮。

Through observation, we can find that jealousy is grade.Only two competitors in the same competition are jealous and jealous.Between multiple spouses of a man, between multiple pursuers of a woman, between the two competitors of a position, in order to win the first classmates in the exam In the same competition, the two people in the same competition are often exposed to fierce jealousy.People will only be jealous of people who are in the same competitive field as they are in the same competition. They will not be jealous of people who are not in the same field as themselves, and they will not be jealous of people who are weaker than themselves in the same competition.Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang because Zhuge Liang and him were in the same field and had ability to be better than him; Zhou Yu was not jealous of Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan, because they were not in the same competition field.Princess Bai Xue was jealous of the queen queen. In the field of competition, Snow White is more beautiful than the queen queen.

分析二:嫉妒源于某种被破坏的优越感

Analysis 2: jealousy originated from some kind of destruction superiority

人只有在自己具有优越感时,并被别人超越才会产生嫉妒,如果不具有优越感其只会表现为自卑和羡慕,而不会有任何的嫉妒。如,我们经常见这样一种情形,小孩看到别人的父母抱他们自己的孩子时会产生羡慕心理,可不会嫉妒。可是当其看到自己的父母抱着的是别人的孩子而不是自己时就不乐意了。为什么呢?由于其在别人的父母面前不具有任何优越感,可在自己的父母面前却具有绝对的优越感,这是小孩身上最明显的嫉妒心理。

Only when people have a sense of superiority and be surpassed by others, they will become jealous. If they do not have a sense of superiority, they will only show inferiority and envy without any jealousy.For example, we often see such a situation. When children see other people's parents holding their own children, they will have envy, but they will not be jealous.But when he saw his parents holding someone else's children instead of himself.why?Because he does not have any superiority in front of other people's parents, he can have an absolute sense of superiority in front of his parents. This is the most obvious jealous psychology of children.

同样,一个一无所有的乞丐决不会嫉妒皇帝的权利、地位、财富,以及获取皇位的机遇,与皇帝相比,其从未在这些方面产生个人优越感,没有个人优越感也就不可能产生嫉妒。只有那些可以对皇帝产生优越感的人才会嫉妒皇帝,如,皇帝的兄弟和手握重权权臣等。

Similarly, a beggar who has nothing will never be jealous of the emperor's rights, status, wealth, and the opportunity to obtain the throne. Compared with the emperor, he never has a sense of personal superiority in these aspects.EssenceOnly those who can have a sense of superiority to the emperor will be jealous of the emperor, such as the emperor's brothers and hands to hold the power of power.

分析三:嫉妒源于猴王心理与报复心理结合

Analysis 3: Jealous from the combination of Monkey King's psychology and retaliation psychology

我们每个人在一生下来,就都先天具有一种强烈的自我为尊的意识,即自己是'猴王',自己是最重要的',也是最强的,更是不容置疑的第一号人物,这就是人人都有的猴王心理。

Each of us is in our lives, and we have a strong consciousness of self -respect, that is, we are ' Monkey King ', we are the most important ', the strongest, and it is not tolerated.The doubtful first character is the Monkey King's psychology that everyone has.

当有人把自己当成是最重要的人或自己认可自己是最强者时,人会表现出很喜悦,很安慰,很高兴的情绪。而相反,当有人不把自己当成是最重要的人,自己也承认自己确实不如人时,人也都会表现出自卑、伤心、不安、焦虑、烦躁以及恐惧等情绪,伴随而来的往往是痛苦。这就是说,猴王心理是与人的焦虑反应紧密联系,其是能够让人有痛感,有负面情绪的。

When someone regards themselves as the most important person or recognizes themselves as the strongest, people will show very happy, comfortable, and happy emotions.On the contrary, when someone does not treat themselves as the most important person, and when they are indeed not as good as others, people will also show inferiority, sadness, anxiety, anxiety, irritability, and fear.EssenceThat is to say, the Monkey King's psychology is closely related to the anxiety response of people, which can make people feel painful and negative emotions.

当与自己处于同一领域的竞争者在自己面前表现的十分卓越,并且自己也在自己心底认可承认该人确实很卓越,比自己强,比自己更能够赢得更多人的拥护和喜爱时,从这位确实很卓越的竞争者及其拥护者传送过来的信息,以及自己心底反馈过来的信息会告诉他自己:那位确实很卓越的竞争者才是真正的'猴王',而自己则不是。从自己心底反馈过来的自己确实不是'猴王'的信息,即会马上挫伤自己的强烈的“惟我独尊”的猴王心理。

When competitors who are in the same field are very outstanding in front of themselves, and they also recognize that the person is really excellent, better than himself, and more than himself to win more people's support and love, fromThe information transmitted by this very outstanding competitor and their supporters, and the information that he feeds in his heart will tell himself: the really excellent competitors are the real ' Monkey King ' And I am not.The information that the feedback from the bottom of my heart is indeed not ' Monkey King ', that is, it will immediately damage his strong "I only respect" the monkey king psychology.

发现自己不如别人,发现自己不是最强的人,而是最弱的,最可怜的人,这一信息会严重挫伤每个人的猴王心理。而根据猴王心理的特点我们能够知道,被挫伤的猴王心理往往会伴随着自卑、伤心、不安、焦虑、烦躁、恐惧等负面情绪,而这些情绪又会让其很痛苦。一个人的卓越给自己带来的是无尽的痛苦,人的报复心理机制决定了人一定会采取措施给该人以报复,对卓越者进行人身伤害,财物破坏,以及言辞伤害是事情发展到这一地步的很正常的现象。

I find that I am not as good as others. I find that I am not the strongest, but the weakest and most pitiful person. This information will seriously damage everyone's monkey king's psychology.According to the characteristics of the monkey king's psychology, we can know that the littering monkey king's psychology is often accompanied by negative emotions such as inferiority, sadness, anxiety, anxiety, irritability, fear, etc., and these emotions will make it painful.A person's excellence brings himself endless pain. The psychological mechanism of a person determines that people will take measures to revenge to the person to retaliate, and the destruction of the property, and the damage of the words and the harm of words are the development of the matter.There is a normal phenomenon.

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