中国历史经典典故有哪些_历史典故作文1300字
2020-04-20 00:00
士别三日，刮目相待
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三国时代东吴的吕蒙，可说是一个博学多才的人，周瑜死后，他继任东吴的都督。设计击败了蜀汉的关羽，派部将潘璋把关羽杀死后，不久他也死去。
Lu Meng, the Soochow of the Three Kingdoms era, can be said to be a talented person. After Zhou Yu's death, he succeeded the Dudu of Soochow.The design defeated Guan Yu of Shu Han. After the Ministry killed Pan Yan, he died soon.
吕蒙本来是一个不务正业不肯用功的人，所以没有什么学识。鲁肃见了他，觉得没有什么可取的地方，后来，鲁肃再遇见他时，看见他和从前完全不同，是那样威武，踉他谈起军事问题来，显得很有知识，使鲁肃觉得很惊异。便笑着对他开玩笑说：“现在，你的学识这么好，既英勇，又有如谋，再也不是吴下的阿蒙了。”
Lu Meng was originally a person who was not willing to work hard, so he had no knowledge.When Lu Su saw him, he felt that there was nothing out. Later, when Lu Su met him again, he saw that he was completely different from the past.It's amazing.Then he joked to him with a smile: "Now, your knowledge is so good, both heroic and as conspiracy.
吕蒙答道：“人别后三天，就该另眼看待呀!”吕蒙的话，原文是“士别三日，刮目相待。”
Lu Meng replied: "Three days in the next three days, you should look at it separately!" Lu Meng's words, the original text was "Three days of Shi Bie, treating."
后来的人，便用“士别三日”这句话，来称赞人离开后不久，进步很快的意思。
Later people used the phrase "Xie Xie three days" to praise the people shortly after leaving, and the progress was quickly.
只要功夫深，铁杵磨绣针
As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle embroidery needle
杜甫曾这样评论过大诗人李白写的诗，“笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神”。意思是说，李白要是提笔写诗，风雨都惊动了，诗写成之后，连鬼神都感动得哭泣。
Du Fu once commented on the poems written by the poet Li Bai like this.It means that if Li Bai wrote a poem, the wind and rain were shocked. After the poem was written, even the ghosts and gods were moved to cry.
那么，李白是不是天生就那么聪明?是不是他从小就懂得刻苦学习?都不是。李白小时候很贪玩，经常逃学。
So, is Li Bai so smart? Is he who knows how to learn hard since he was a child?Li Bai was very playful when he was a child and often fled to school.
有一天，李白在学的路上，看见一位老妈妈正在磨一根很粗的`铁棒，李白很奇怪，不明白老妈妈磨这根铁棒干什么，于是他就走上前很有礼貌地问：“老妈妈，您磨这根铁棒干什么呀?”老妈妈头也不抬，还在一个劲地磨：“我的绣花针丢了，我要把它磨成一根针!”李白一听吓了一跳，说：“这可太不容易了!”老妈妈抬起头来：“铁棒磨成针是不容易，可是，时间长了就可以磨成针了”。
One day, on the way Li Bai was studying, he saw an old mother who was grinding a very thick iron rod. Li Bai was strange. I didn't understand what the old mother grinded the iron rod to do, so he stepped forward and asked:"Mom, what do you do?" The old mother did not lift her head, and was still grinding: "My embroidery needle is lost, I want to grind it into a needle!" Li Bai was scared as soon as he heard it.A jump, saying, "This is not easy!" The old mother raised her head: "It is not easy for the iron rod to grind into a needle, but it can be grinded into a needle after a long time."
从铁杵磨成针，李白想到了做学问。只要肯下功夫，再难的事也做得到。只要坚持不懈，持之以恒，自己的学问就一定会有长进和建树。以后，李白再也不逃学了，他每天苦读诗书，终于成为中国诗歌史上最伟大的诗人。
From the iron pestle to the needle, Li Bai thought of learning.As long as you work hard, no matter how difficult it is.As long as persistence and perseverance, your own knowledge will definitely grow and build a deed.In the future, Li Bai never escaped from school. He studied poetry every day and finally became the greatest poet in the history of Chinese poetry .
己所不欲 勿施于人
Do not do what you want to do
出自：1.《论语·颜渊篇》仲弓问仁。子曰：“出门如见大宾，使民如承大祭。己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨，在家无怨。”仲弓曰：“雍虽不敏，请事斯语矣!”
From: 1. "The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan" Zhong Gong asked.Zi said: "When you go out, you can make the people like a big sacrifice. If you do n’t want to do what you want, do n’t do it to others. There is no complaint in the state, and there is no complaint at home."! "
2.《论语·卫灵公》“子贡问曰：‘有一言而可以终生行之者乎?’子曰：‘其恕乎。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
2. "The Analects of Confucius · Wei Linggong" "Zigong asked:‘ there is a word that can be done for life? ’Zi said:‘ It ’s forgiveness.
解释 就是说自己知道好的东西 一定要告诉大家或者身边的朋友
Explanation means that you must tell everyone or friends around you
“己所不欲，勿施于人”是指：自己不想要的东西，切勿强加给别人。孔子所强调的是，人应该宽恕待人，应提倡“恕”道，唯有如此才是仁的表现。“恕”道是“仁”的消极表现，而其积极表现便是“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”。孔子所阐释的仁以“爱人”为中心，而爱人这种行为当然就包括着宽恕待人这一方面。《论语》中提到：夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。
"Do not do what you want, do not do it to others" means: Do not impose to others what you don't want.What Confucius emphasized is that people should forgive people and advocate "forgiveness". Only this is the expression of benevolence.The "forgiveness" is the negative expression of "benevolence", and its positive expression is "self -standing and standing, self -want to reach people".The benevolence explained by Confucius is centered on "lover", and of course, the behavior of lover includes forgiveness.In the Analects of Confucius, the Master's Way is just a loyalty.
这句话所揭晓的是处理人际关系的重要原则。孔子所言是指人应当以对待自身的行为为参照物来对待他人。人应该有宽广的胸怀，待人处事之时切勿心胸狭窄，而应宽宏大量，宽恕待人。倘若自己所讨厌的事物，硬推给他人，不仅会破坏与他人的关系，也会将事情弄得僵持而不可收拾。人与人之间的交往确实应该坚持这种原则，这是尊重他人，平等待人的体现。人生在世除了关注自身的存在以外，还得关注他人的存在，人与人之间是平等的，切勿将己所不欲施于人。
This sentence revealed an important principle of dealing with interpersonal relationships.Confucius said that people should treat others with their own actions.People should have a broad mind. When people do things, do not have a narrow heart when they are doing things, but they should be magnificent and forgive people.If you hate things, push it to others, it will not only destroy the relationship with others, but also make things stalemate and out of control.The interaction between people should indeed adhere to this principle. This is the embodiment of respecting others and waiting for others.In addition to the existence of attention to the existence of life, life must also be concerned about the existence of others. It is equal between people. Do not apply what you do.
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