文学常识等练习题_7800字

文学常识等练习题1

1、《山中访友》的作者是李汉荣，题目中的“友”是指山里的古桥和树林（ ）

1. The author of "Visit and Friends in the Mountains" is Li Hanrong."http://www.cms9.com/attachs/image/2004/2000001365439.jpg">

2、“飘飘洒洒的雨丝是无数轻捷柔软的手指，弹奏出一首又一首有眼的小曲，每一个音符都带着幻想的色彩。”这句话用了拟人修辞。（ ）

2. "The fluttering rain wire is countless light and soft fingers, playing a small song with eye -catching, each note has a fantasy color." This sentence uses an anthropomorphic rhetoric.()

3、《草虫的村落》作者赵丽宏，《山雨》作者郭枫，《索溪峪的“野”》作者曹敬庄》。（ ）

3. The author of "The Village of the Grass and Worm" Zhao Lihong, the author of "Mountain Rain" Guo Feng, and Cao Jingzhuang, the author of "The Wild" of Suoxi ".()

4、“矿下的巷道与北京四合院的小巷有点相似。”句子中的两个“巷”字读音不一样。（ ）

4. "The lane lanes under the mine are a bit similar to the alleys of the Beijing Siheyuan." The two "lanes" in the sentence are different.()

5、“蕴含 包含”是近义词。（ ）

5. "Contain" is a synonym.()

6、詹天佑主持修筑我国第一条铁路干线是京张铁路。（ ）

6. Zhan Tianyou presided over the construction of my country's first railway line to build the Beijing -Zhang Dynasty railway.()

7《怀念母亲》的作者是季羡林，题中的母亲是指生身母亲。（ ）

7 The author of "Miss Mother" is Ji Xianlin, and the mother in the title refers to the mother.()

8、“战士们都笑着，用两个手指头捏起一小片来，细细地端详着，轻轻地闻着，慢慢地咬着，不住发出啧啧的赞叹声。”这是人物的动作描写。（ ）

8. "The soldiers laughed, picked up a small piece with two fingers, looked carefully, smelled it gently, bit slowly, and couldn't help making a sigh." This is the character character.Description of action.()

9、《中华少年》作者是李少白，诗中运用比喻、拟人、排比、对偶、夸张修辞。（ ）

9. The author of "Chinese Boy" is Li Shaobai. The poem uses metaphor, anthropomorphic, row ratio, puppet, exaggerated rhetoric.()

10、《穷人》作者是苏联作家列夫· 托尔斯泰。文中的A“古老的钟声敲了十下，十一下……”B“他们那么小……一个不会说话，另一个刚会爬。”C“我嘛……缝缝补补……凤吼得这么凶真叫人害怕。”三个句子中的省略号作用一样。（ ）

10. The author of "The poor" is Soviet writer Lev Tolstoy.The A "The ancient bell knocked ten times in the text, and the eleven ..." B "They are so small ... one can't speak, the other will just climb." C "I ... sewn ... FengThe roar is so scared. "The omission of the three sentences was the same.()

11、《别饿坏了那匹马》和《唯一的听众》都是关于善意谎言的故事。（ ）

11. "Don't Hunger Still the Horse" and "The only listener" are both stories about good -faith lies.()

12、《绿山墙的安妮》《根鸟》窗边的小豆豆》《小海蒂》都是歌颂人的美好心灵。（ ）

12. "Annie on the Green Hill" and "The little beans by the root birds" and "Little Haitian" are all the beautiful souls of praise.()

13、“但是，同茫茫宇宙相比，地球是渺小的。它是一个半径只有六千三百多千米的星球。在群星璀璨的宇宙中，就像一叶扁舟。”这句话只运用了打比方说明方法（ ）

13. "But, compared with the vast universe, the earth is small. It is a planet with a radius of only 6,300 kilometers. In the bright universe of stars, it is like a leaf flat boat."Explain the method ()

14、《这片土地是神圣的》是美国印第安酋长西雅图的著名演说。（ ）

14. "This land is sacred" is the famous speech of the Indian Emperor Seattle in the United States.()

15、“每一处沙滩，每一片耕地，每一座山脉，没一条河流，每一根闪闪发光的松针，每一只嗡嗡鸣叫的昆虫……”这句话用了排比修辞。（ ）

15. "Each beach, every cultivated land, every mountain, no river, each sparkling pine needle, each buzzing insect ..." This sentence uses row of rhetoric.()

16、“竭泽而渔”原意是指先把湖泊里的水排干，当然捉得到鱼，但是以后这里就无鱼可捉了。比喻只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。（ ）

16. The original meaning of "exhausted and fishing" means dried the water in the lake first, of course, the fish can be caught, but there will be no fish to catch here in the future.The metaphor only places the interest in front of the eyes, and does not make a long -term plan.()

17、“期间有一个十一二岁的少年，项带银圈，手捏一柄钢叉，向一匹猹刺去。”这是人物神态、动作描写。（ ）

17. "There was a eleven twelve -year -old teenager during the period, with a silver circle, pinching a steel fork in hand, and stabbing a piercing." This is the description of the character's expression and action.()

18、鲁迅原名周树人，字豫才，发表第一篇白话文小说《狂人日记》，他以笔为武器，战斗一生，被誉为“民族魂”。（ ）

18. Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren, the word Yucai, published the first vernacular novel "Madman Diary ". He used his pen as a weapon, fighting for a lifetime, and was known as "national soul".()

文学常识等练习题2

种子

Seed

为什么小女孩儿交的树种很少“我”却很感动？

Why is the tree species rarely "me" by the little girl?

答：因为那一颗颗树种是小女孩儿_________出来的，体现了小女孩儿做事________，把交树种当成一件________的使命去完成，所以“我”被她的精神感动。

Answer: Because the tree species came out of __________, it reflected that the little girl did things _________, and the tree species was completed as a ____________ "I" was moved by her spirit.

本文作者________，原名_______。游人不解春何在，只捡儿童多处行，也可以说成_______，意思是______。表达了作者_______的思想感情。

The author of this article ________, the original name ________.Tourists are puzzled by spring, only picking up children in many places, can also be said to be _______, which means ______.Express the thoughts of the author _______.

钓鱼

Fishing

这篇课文按照________----________----_________写了三大部分，告诉我们：从小养成自觉遵守规则的习惯，长大后就有的勇气和力量。

This text follows ________----________----__________ to write three parts to tell us: develop the habit of consciously obeying the rules since childhood, and when growing up, there are courage and strength.

古诗三首

Three ancient poems

1.《江畔独步寻花》的作者是_________代诗人。诗中“________”一句体现出________花很多。

1. The author of "Flowing Flowers on the River" is __________Degas.The phrase "_________" in the poem reflects _________.

2.《寒食》的作者是________代诗人。春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜的意思是________________。

2. The author of "Cold Food" is _________Degas.Spring City is everywhere, and the cold food is the meaning of _______________________________.

3.“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。________”绿：这句诗的意思是________________。

3. "Spring breeze and the south bank of the river, when will the bright moon return to me .________" Green: This poem means _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4.三首诗都是描写的景色是什么？

4. What are the scenery described in the three poems?

_____________________________。

_____________________________.

_____________________________.

桂林山水

Guilin landscape

这篇课文用“_________”作总述，分别介绍了桂林水的________、________、和桂林山的、________、的特点，最后把山________、水和游人结合起来，用“________”来表现桂林山水的美和人们对它的喜爱。写作顺序是________。

This text uses the general description of "__________", which introduces the characteristics of Guilin Water's ________________, and the characteristics of Guilin Mountain, __________, and finally combine the mountain _________, water and tourists to express it with "____________".The beauty of the landscape of Guilin and people's love for it.The writing order is ________.

走进丽江

Entering Lijiang

丽江位于云南省西北部，有“________”的“高原姑苏”图景，还有被誉为地球上“最温暖的雪山”，以及________。

Lijiang is located in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province, with "________" "Plateau Gusu" pictures, as well as "the warmest snowy mountains" on the planet, and _________.

卫星比武

Satellite competition

课文主要介绍了哪几种卫星？

What kind of satellites do we mainly introduce the text?

答：_______、_______、_______。

answer:_______,_______,_______.

巴斯德征服狂犬病

Pasteur conquer rabies disease

是国科学家，__________的创始人，_________________是他对人类的贡献。

He is a national scientist, the founder of _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

小树死因调查报告

Xiaoshu Death Due to the investigation report

这篇调查报告包括：_____________。

This survey report includes: _______________.

我站在祖国地图前

I stand in front of the map of the motherland

1.“五岳”是指我国的五座名山：_________、西岳、________、中岳、南岳。

1. "Five Yue" refers to the five famous mountains in our country: _________, Xiyue, ________, Zhongyue, Nanyue.

2.这首诗采用________的修辞手法，把比做________，表达了作者的________思想感情。

2. This poem adopts the rhetoric of _________ to compares _________ to express the author's ______________.

陈嘉庚办学

Chen Jiageng running school

1._____是我国杰出的和_______著名。

1._____ is the Outstanding and ________________.

2.陈嘉庚为什么要办学？都为了哪些学校？

2. Why do Chen Jiageng do school?Which schools are they?

答：陈嘉庚为了。1921年，他在省创办了第一所大学，他常常对人说的一句话是____________________________________。

Answer: Chen Jiageng for.In 1921, he founded the first university in the province. The words he often said to people was ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of.

舞动的北京

Dancing Beijing

1.奥运会，起源于古希腊的奥林匹克竞技会。第一届现代奥林匹克运动会于年在举行。以后每年在会员国轮替举行。年，北京奥运会是第届奥运会，奥运会会徽的名称是“______________”，会徽由两部分组成，上部分是一个近似椭圆形的_________,象征着下部分是________字样和_________标志________，象征着_________。奥运会的主旨是________________。

1. Olympic Games, Olympic Athletic originated in ancient Greece.The first modern Olympic Games was held in the year.In the future, it will be held in a member state rotation every year.In the year, the Beijing Olympic Games was the first Olympic Games. The name of the emblem of the Olympic Games was "________________"._______,Symbolizes_________.The theme of the Olympic Games is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of the Olympic Games.

爬山

Climbing Mountain

跟父亲一起爬山的过程中，父亲的话给我很多启示。“其实能不能爬到山顶并不重要，重要的是你是否尽了力”告诉我_________。

In the process of climbing the mountain with my father, my father's words gave me a lot of inspiration."In fact, it is not important to climb to the top of the mountain. What is important is whether you do your best." Tell me __________.

寓言两则

Fables

《滥竽充数》写了一个_________，讽刺了________，《邯郸学步》写了________，比喻________。

"Disposter Charging" wrote a __________, satirical ________, "Handan Scholarship" wrote _________, metaphor _________.

鸟的天堂

Bird's Paradise

那“鸟的天堂”的确是鸟的天堂啊！前后两个鸟的天堂分别指_________。

That "Bird's Paradise" is indeed a bird's paradise!The paradise of the two birds before and after refers to __________.

孔子学琴

Confucius learning piano

孔子姓名________，春秋末期国人，我国伟大的和________，学派的创始人。孔子的言论大都收集在《________》一书中。

Confucius's name ________, the Chinese people in the late Spring and Autumn Period, the great and __________, the founder of the school.Confucius' remarks are mostly collected in the book "__________.

端午节的由来

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

1.农历是我传统的节日端午节。端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人________，有________和________等习俗。

1. The lunar calendar is my traditional holiday Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the patriotic poets _________, and there are customs such as ________ and _________.

2.你还知道哪些我国的传统节日？

2. What do you know about Chinese traditional festivals?

_____________________________。

_____________________________.

_____________________________.

文学常识等练习题3

第一单元

First Unit

一、《海燕》

I. "Haiyan"

1.《海燕》是________在1901年3月写的________《______________》的结尾部分，原题海燕之歌。在俄文中，海燕有________________或________________________的意思。________，____作家，著名作品有_____小说《________》，自传体三部曲《________》《________》《____________》和剧本《________》等。

1. "Haiyan" is __________ "_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.________, ____ writers, famous works include _____ novels "___________", autobiographical trilogy "________________", "______________" and the script "__________" and so on.

2.这是一首________，兼有______和____的特点。它以______________为线索，把海燕放在暴风雨________________________三个场面中进行刻画。

2. This is a _________, which has the characteristics of _______ and ____.

3.这首散文诗运用_____手法，通篇只出现形象，没有片言只字揭示形象的象征义，一切象征义俱蕴涵在形象之中，海燕象征________________________________。文章通过对海燕在暴风雨来临之际勇敢欢乐的形象的描写，反映了20世纪初俄国急剧发展革命形势，热情地歌颂了俄国无产阶级革命先驱者坚强无畏的战斗精神，预示着无产阶级革命即将到来并将取得胜利的前景。

The article reflects the description of the brave and joyful image of Haiyan when the storm is coming, and reflects the rapid development of the Russian revolutionary revolution in the early 20th century.And the prospect of victory.

二、《白杨礼赞》

Two, "Popular Pay"

1.选自《________》作者____，著名作家，社会活动家，原名________，字______，________是作者抒发赞美之情的基础，也是作者用来结构文章的感情线索。

1. From the author of "_________", ____, famous writer, social activist, formerly known as _________, the word ______, ________ is the basis for the author's praise, and the emotional clue used by the author to structure articles.

2.本文运用象征手法，________，借白杨树的不平凡形象，赞美在___________________________________，歌颂他们朴质、坚强，力求上进的精神，抒发作者对他们的崇敬和赞颂的`感情。

2. This article uses a symbolic method, ________, with the extraordinary image of the poplar trees, praise in ________________________________________________________________________________.

第二单元

Unit 2

六、《纪念白求恩》

6. "Memorial Bethune"

1.这是____________为纪念以身殉职的伟大的国际主义战士，加拿大共产党党员白求恩而写的，白求恩的精神就是____________，____________，___________________，________________________。后面的三种精神都是共产党主义精神的具体表现。

1. This is _____________ to commemorate the great internationalist warrior who died in his body. Baihunen, a member of the Communist Party of China, Baihunen's spirit is _____________, ____________, _________________________________________________________.The following three spirits are the specific performance of the spirit of the Communist Party.

2.文章采用了夹叙夹议，以议为主的表达方式______________和____________为说理起到了很好的利用

2. The article adopts a discussion and discussion -based expression ______________ and _____________

七、《敬业与乐业

Seven, "respect and joy and joy

1.选自《饮冰室合集、敬业与乐业》，_________、字卓如，号任公，又号饮冰室主人。近代维新领袖、学者，其著作编为《____________》

1. Selected from "The Collection of Drinking Room, dedication and Loying", __________, Zi Zhuoru, No. Ren Gong, and the owner of the ice room.Modern renewal leaders and scholars, their works are compiled as "_______________

2.本文按照____________的结构方式，针对听讲者的实际情况，提出了____________的论题，深入地论述了敬业与乐业的重要性，殷切地希望大家发扬敬业、乐业的精神，去过人类合理的生活。

2. In accordance with the structural method of _____________, in response to the actual situation of listeners, the topic of _________________________________________________________________________________________________.Been a reasonable life of humans.

十、《陋室铭》

Ten, "Bad Room"

1.选自《__________》作者__________，__________，哲学家，字梦得。名，________________，后来____________，这种文体一般是用韵的。

1. From the author of "_______________", ___________, ___________, philosopher, the word dream.Name, ________________, later ______________, this style is generally rhyme.

2.这篇铭文通过赞扬简陋的居室，表达了作者____________、保持__________________和_________、_________的生活情趣。

2. This inscription expresses the life interest of the author's ____________, keep ________________________________

3.作者用________________、____________________、________________________等来烘托陋室不陋。

3.作者用________________、____________________、________________________等来烘托陋室不陋。

第三单元

3rd Unit

十一、《沙漠里的奇怪现象》

Eleven, "Strange Phenomenon in the Desert"

1.________，气象学家、地理学家和教育家，我国近代气象事业创始人之一。

1._________, meteorologist, geography, and educator, one of the founders of modern weather in my country.

2.本文描述了沙漠里千百年以来被视为魔鬼作怪的可怕现象，从科学的角度作出了正确的解释，表明了_______________________________________________________。

2. This article describes the terrible phenomenon that has been regarded as a devil for thousands of years in the desert. From a scientific perspective, it has made a correct explanation, indicating that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ing was made.

十三、《活板》

Thirteen, "Living Board"

1.选自《____________》，作者______，字存中，______著名科学家、政治家。《梦溪笔谈》是包容多种知识的________巨著。

1. Selected from "_______________", the author ______, in the word storage, ______ famous scientists and politicians."Mengxi Bi Tan" is a huge book with a variety of knowledge.

2.本文按照____________的顺序，紧扣_____字这一特征进行说明，赞颂了我国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和创造精神。

2. In the order of _____________, this article is explained closely, and the characteristics of _____ characters are complied with the high wisdom and creative spirit of the ancient labor people in my country.

十五、《花儿为什么这样红》

Fifteenth, "Why Flowers So Red"

1.选自《生物学碎锦》，____________，生物学科普作家。这是一篇_______说明文。

1. From "Biology Broken Brocade", ____________, biological science writer.This is a _______ explanation.

2.标题是个________，作用有三个方面。一是抓住人们所熟知的花的特征(红)提出问题，有助于提示文章的中心；二是以设疑激趣，富有吸引力；三是文章主体部分从六个方面说明花儿为什么这样红的原因，每一方面都用花儿为什么这样红开头，使文章脉络分明，节奏明快，增添了艺术情趣。

2. The title is a _________, with three aspects.The first is to grasp the characteristics of people familiar with the characteristics (red) to ask questions to help the center of the article; the second is to set up doubts and attractiveness; the third is that the main part of the article explains why the flower is the flower from six aspects why the flower is the flower.The reason for such redness, every aspect of why flowers start with this red beginning, make the articles clear, the rhythm is bright, adding artistic taste.

3.用歌词做题目，好处有：

3. Use lyrics to do topics, the advantages are:

(1)用一首_______________________________________________。

(1) With a _________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

(2)以________________________________________________。

(2) With ____________________________________________________________________.

(3)结扬上串联令篇，使结构严谨。作者紧扣标题，按______________(_______)_____(_____)的方式巧妙地安排材料。

(3) Connect the series to make the structure rigorous.The author close the title and press _____________ (_______) ______ (_____) to cleverly arrange the material.

第四单元

Fourth Unit

十六、《孔乙己》

16, "Kong Yiji"

1.《孔乙己》是______继《____________》之后写的第二篇____________，收入小说集《________》，这篇小说通过对孔乙己悲惨一生的描写，反映了_________________________________________，有力地控诉了________________________；也真实地表现了当时一般群众的冷漠麻木、思想昏沉的精神状态，使读者从一个侧面认识封建社会的腐朽与黑暗。

1. "Kong Yiji" is ______________________________________________________._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of the ordinary people at that time truly showed the indifferent and numbness of the people at that time.

2.小说通过对孔乙己________与____________的_____、________、_____、______的对比描写，凸现孔乙己的性格特征与不幸遭遇。

2. Novels The comparison description of ________________, ____________ comparison description of the comparison description of the comparison description of the comparison description of the comparison description of the personality characteristics and unfortunate encounters of the personality characteristics and misfortune of the personality characteristics and unfortunate encounters.

十七、《范进中举》

Seventeen, "Fan Jinzhong"

1.选自《____________》，_______，字敏轩，_____小说家。《儒林外史》是一部_______________小说。作者善于运用_____、_______的手法进行讽刺。

1. Selected from "______________", _______, Zi Minxuan, _____ novelist."History of Rulin Wai" is a novel ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.The author is good at using the methods of _____, ________.

2.课文围绕主要人物，扣住中心事件，按时间顺序组织材料，对比描写范进中举前与中举后不同的境遇，抨击了封建制度毒害知识分子的罪恶，辛辣地讽刺了科举制度下人与人之间的关系，深刻地揭露了封建社会的黑暗现实。

2. The text focuses on the main characters, deducts the center incident, organizes the materials in the order of time, compares and describes different circumstances before and after the middle of the middle and the middle.The relationship between people profoundly reveals the dark reality of feudal society.

十八、《口技》

Eighteen, "Oral skills"

1.选自《___________________》，作者_______，____代人。《虞初新志》是____代人_______编选的一部_______小说集。

1. From "______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ of the author ____________."Chu Chu Xinzhi" is a collection of ________ novels compiled by ________.

2.课文以________________贯穿全篇，按____________安排写作顺序，由施屏准备演出开始，到表演结束撤屏终止。主体部分写口技表演，以一个家庭为中心，写了生活中几个片段，按时间推移展现___________________三个场面，既井井有条，而又曲折有变化。

2. The text is based on __________________ to run through the whole article. According to ______________, arrange the writing order, start with the screen preparation of the show, and end the withdrawal screen at the end of the performance.The main body part of the mouth performance, with a family as the center, wrote a few fragments in life, and shifted according to time to show _________________________________________________________________________________.

3.________________________相结合，是本文最显著的一个写作特色。

3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

第五单元

Fifth Unit

二十一、《错过》

Twenty -one, "Miss"

1.选自《刘心武杂文自选集》，____________，当代作家。

1. Selected from "Liu Xinwu's Miscellaneous Essays", ____________, contemporary writer.

2.这是一篇____________，即_______，辨证地论述了错过产生的原因及其意义，强调了人要习惯和品味错过，不要让错过酿成过错。我们要把握住最关键，最美好的机会，含笑对待人生的终点。

2. This is a ___________________________. The syndrome discusses the cause and significance of missed the occurrence. It emphasizes that people must get used to and taste missed.We must seize the most critical and beautiful opportunities to treat the end of life with a smile.

3.全文按照提出问题分析问题解决问题的思路安排文章的结构，思路清晰、结构严谨。在分析问题时，运用了____________和____________。

3. The full text arranges the structure of the article in accordance with the idea of analyzing problems to solve the problem. The thinking is clear and the structure is rigorous.When analyzing problems, _____________ and _____________.

二十三、《送车阳马生序》

Twenty -three.

1.选自《宋学士文集》，作者_______，字景濂，号潜溪，_______文学家。本文是一篇赠序，这是________________________，内容多为勉励、推崇、赞许之辞。

1. Selected from the Collection of Bachelor of Songs.

2.课文通过自己青年时求学的种种艰辛和现在太学生学习条件的优越的对比，说明______________，关键在于________________________，赞扬马生的谦虚好学，表达对他的期望与勉励之情

2. The text of the text through his youthful comparison and the superior comparison of the current students' learning conditions, explain _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

二十五、《有的人》

Twenty -five, "Some People"

1.选自《臧克家诗选》，这首诗是为纪念______逝世____________而写的

1. Selected from "Selection of Zang Kejia Poetry", this poem is written to commemorate _______ to death ____________

2.一种人是指________________________；一种人是指那些________

2. One person refers

________________，____________________________________。

________________, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RIDI.

3.诗的每一节都用____________来写，对比的不是个人，而是两个阶级，两种不同价值的人。每一节都是____________，这样____________，把正面的衬得更高，使正反两方面的形象更加鲜明，从而使主题更突出。

3. Each section of the poem is written in _____________. Compared with the individual, but the two classes, two people of different values.Each section is _____________, so that _____________, the front is higher, making the image of the positive and negative aspects more vivid, and the theme is more prominent.

4.这首诗纪念鲁迅，主要不是介绍鲁迅的生平，追记鲁迅的业绩并作评价，而是对比议论________________________。特别提出如何对待人民群众的问题，从而提炼出深刻的哲理，启示我们____________________________________。

In particular, we propose how to treat the people, so as to refine the profound philosophy and reveal us ___________________________________.

文学常识等练习题4

文学常识练习题

Literature Common Sense Exercise

1、七律，是七言律诗的简称。一首____句，每句____个字，两句一联，依次是___联、_____联、_____联、_____联。双句押韵。律诗也称_______诗。《七律 长征》作者是________，他是中华民族的缔造者，伟大的无产阶级革命家，_______家，思想家。这首诗写于______年____月。

1. Seven rhythms, the abbreviation of seven -character poems.One ____ sentence, each sentence ____, two sentences, two sentences, in turn, _______, _____, ______.Double sentence rhyme.Law poetry is also called _______ poems.This poem is written in ______ years ____ month.

2、《四度赤水出奇兵》是《长征组歌》的第____乐章，《过雪山草地》是第____乐章。_______作词，这是为了纪念红军长征胜利_______周年而作。

2. "Four Degree Chi Shui Singers" is the ____ movement of the Long March Group Song, and "Crossing Snow Mountain Grass" is the ____ movement._______ to write lyrics, which is to commemorate the victory of the Red Army's Long March _______ anniversary.

3、《老山界》的作者是_______，中国无产阶级革命家，江苏无锡人。课文按___________、__________（顺序）真实、生动地叙述了翻越老山界的全过程。

3. The author of "Old Mountains" is _______, Chinese proletarian revolutionaries, and Wuxi, Jiangsu.The text describes the entire process of turning over the old mountain world by ___________, __________ (sequence).

4、《草》选自_____________，作者__________，_________作家。作品有_________、________、____________。

4. "Grass" is selected from _____________, the author ___________, __________ writers.The works include _________, _________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

5、电视文学剧本是_________________的重要组成部分。《长征》的作者________,中国当代作家。《马赛曲》1795年被定为_______国国歌。

Author of "Long March" _________, contemporary Chinese writer."Marseille" was designated in 1795 as _______ national anthem.

6、《枣核》作者是现代作家、翻译家、记者_______（人名），选自_________，你还知道他的作品有_________________。本文的线索是____________，文中揭示中心的一句话是______________________。 7、《始终眷恋着祖国》以_____为明线，________为暗线，叙述了钱学森克服一切困难，毅然决然地回国的过程，表现了这位科学巨擘______的情怀。

The clue of this article is _____________, and a sentence in the article reveals the center of the center is ________________________.7. "Always Nostalgic for the Motherland" takes _____ as a bright line and ________ as the dark line. It describes Qian Xuesen to overcome all difficulties and resolutely return to China, showing the feelings of this scientific giant _______.

8、《春望》的作者是唐代诗人______,字_____，他的诗歌显示了唐代由盛转衰的过程，被称为“_________”。这首诗抒发了诗人___________、___________的痛苦心情。“溅”“惊”是__________，意思是___________。“连三月”写________；“抵万金”___________。

8. The author of "Chunwang" is the Tang Dynasty poet _______, the word _____, his poetry shows the process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and is called "__________".This poem expresses the painful mood of the poet's _______________________________"Splash" and "surprise" are ___________, which means _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________."Lian March" write ________; "Ten Gold" ___________.

9、《泊秦淮》为______ （朝代）诗人____所作，时称“小杜”，以别于_____，诗中《后庭花》涉及到的历史人物是____。秦淮所在地南京时称__________。

9. "Bo Qinhuai" is made by _____ (dynasty) poet ____, which is called "Xiao Du", which is different from _____. The historical figures involved in the "background flower" in the poem are ____.Qinhuai was located in Nanjing in Nanjing.

10、《过零丁洋》选自______，作者_____，字___,号___，_____（朝代）大臣、文学家。

10. "Over Zero" selected from ______, the author _____, the word ___, number ___, _____ (dynasty) minister and writer.

11、《十一月四日风雨大作》选自____，作者_______，号______ ，_____朝著名诗人。诗中写诗人忠心报国的句子是____。

11. "The Storm on the 4th on November 4" is selected from ____, the author _______, number ______, _____ to the famous poet.The sentence of the poet's loyalty to the country in the poem is ____.

12、《晏子使楚》选自________,这是后人___________________编撰而成的。晏子，名_______，________（朝代）后期著名的_______家。

12. "Yan Zi Chu Chu" is selected from _________, which is compiled by descendants _____________________________Yan Zi, the name _______, ________ (dynasty) the famous ________ home in the later period.

13、《背影》是一篇著名的_____（文体），作者是现代作家_________。课文以_____为线索，生动形象地表现了_____的伟大。

13. "Back" is a famous _____ (style), the author is a modern writer __________.The text is based on _____ as a clue to vividly express the greatness of _____.

14、《世说新语》是_____朝时期_____杂史。刘宋宗室临川王_______撰。“人琴俱亡”这则成语常用来比喻______________

14. "New Words of the World" is the history of ______ miscellaneous history of the _____ dynasty.Written by King Liu Song's clan ________."Renqin dies" Idioms are often used to compare _______________

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