有关中考语文万能历史典故的作文素材_中考素材2000字
2020-04-14 00:00
有关中考语文万能历史典故的作文素材1
巧言令色”留心眼
"Parents
史载，汉文帝刘恒有一次游上林苑，问陪同的上林尉：“你知道这苑里飞禽走兽共有多少种、多少只吗?”上林尉一时答不上来。有个管理虎圈的啬夫，此时卖弄伶牙俐齿，对答如流，说得文帝眉开眼笑，马上就要封他为上林令。
Shi Zai, Emperor Hanwen Liu Heng once traveled to Linyuan and asked the Lin Wei who accompanied him: "Do you know how many types of birds and beasts in this garden?" Lin Wei couldn't answer for a while.There is a husband who manages the tiger circle. At this time, he sells sharp teeth, answering, and said with a smile on his eyebrows.
廷尉张释之劝道，周勃和张相如都是大家公认最称职的官员，在回答皇上问题时，有时也答不上来，哪像这小吏夸夸其谈呢?如果提拔这样的人，只怕天下人效仿，都去耍嘴皮子了。所以，提拔这样的人要慎重。
Ting Wei Zhang Shizhi advised that Zhou Bo and Zhang Xiangru are the most competent officials. When answering the emperor's question, sometimes they can't answer.Effective, all go to play.Therefore, promoting such people should be cautious.
文帝听后认为有理，取消了任命。要善于明是非、辨真伪，多听谔谔之言，少听溢美之词，尤其是对那些怀有某种目的的奉承、吹捧和赞美的话，那些明显过头的话，更要留一个心眼，保持高度警惕，在心中筑起一道有效防范的坚固堤坝。
Emperor Wen thought it was reasonable and canceled his appointment.We must be good at right and wrong, identify authenticity, listen to more words, and listen to the words of beauty, especially for those who have a certain purpose, touting and praise.Keep a high degree of vigilance and build a sturdy dam with effective prevention in your heart.
有关中考语文万能历史典故的作文素材2
唯不安者可以安
Only those who are restless can settle
咸丰年间，广西内乱。正在家居的黎吉云被重新起用，他到京师上任的第一件事，就是弹劾湖广总督程矞采庸怯误事。黎驻守东城，他对守城的将士说：“城上宜多积砖石。”守者表面应承，不见行动。黎督责更加紧急，说：明日不备，就治罪。守者害怕获罪，就向上反映，说侍御以明日寇至来吓唬我们。上官报告朝廷，朝廷以张慌将他降职，时论以为可惜。
During the Xianfeng period, Guangxi civil unrest.Li Jiyun, who was at home, was re -used. The first thing he went to Beijing to take office was the impeachment of the governor of the lake, Cheng Yongyong.Li was stationed in Dongcheng, and he said to the soldiers who defended the city: "There should be more bricks and stones on the city."Li Dao's responsibility was even more urgent, and said: Tomorrow is not available, he will be convicted.The defender was afraid of being convicted, so he reflected it up, saying that Shi Yu came to scare us tomorrow.Shangguan reported the court, and the imperial court made him down with a panic. It was a pity.
记录这件事的清廷官员陈康祺说：明日寇至，固守者之甚其词，但被命守城，而不作寇至之想，那守的是什么呀?广东内乱，所以狼奔鼠窜，天下无固守之城，大都是“明日必不寇至”之一念误之。现在粤乱已平，今后还可以不备来祈求平安吗?(
Chen Kangqi, a Qing court official who recorded this incident, said: As soon as the Kou is here, the persistence is very word, but he is ordered to guard the city without being a king. What is the guardian?Most of the cities in the world have no city, and most of them are one of the "Tomorrow will not be invited."Now the Guangdong chaos has been flat, can I not be prepared to pray for peace in the future? (
有关中考语文万能历史典故的作文素材3
赵氏孤儿
Zhao's orphan
有一出古戏叫《赵氏孤儿》，演的是一个真实的历史故事。其中就有两个人以生命为代价信守诺言的情节。春秋时候，赵国有个忠臣赵奢，遭到奸臣屠岸贾的诬陷，被杀了。临刑前，赵奢对他的两个门客程婴和杵臼说：“我死后，你们一定想办法保住我的儿子，日后让他为我报仇，除掉屠岸贾这一帮祸国殃民的坏蛋。”两人郑重地答应了。
There is an ancient drama called "Zhao's Orphan", which is a real historical story.Among them, there were two people who kept their promises at the cost of life.During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Guo had a loyal minister Zhao luxury, and was framed by the adulterer Tu Anjia and was killed.Before his sentence, Zhao luxuriously said to his two guest Cheng Ying and Ji Ji: "After I die, you must find a way to keep my son. In the future, let him take revenge for me and remove the bad guys who have disaster the country and the people."The two agreed solemnly.
赵奢被害后，他们两人就历尽千辛万苦去实践自己的诺言。赵奢的妻子是赵王的女儿，带着儿子住在王宫里。他们估计赵奢的妻子不会被害，但赵奢的儿子有可能保不住，就设法把他从宫里偷出来。当时这孩子只有半岁。程婴也有个半岁的儿子，就把他放在程婴家一块养。但是，很快屠岸贾发现孩子不在宫中，就到处搜查，查了个把月，没有查到。这家伙恼羞成怒，一定要斩草除根，命令全国搜查;若查不出来，就把全国三3个月以上、1岁以下的孩子全部杀光。
After Zhao luxury was killed, the two of them went to practice their promises.Zhao luxury's wife was Zhao Wang's daughter and lived in the palace with his son.They estimated that Zhao luxurious's wife would not be killed, but Zhao luxury's son could not be able to keep it, and managed to stole him out of the palace.The child was only half a year old.Cheng Ying also had a half -year -old son, so he put him in Cheng Ying's house.However, soon Tu An Jia found that the child was not in the palace, he searched everywhere and checked the month without finding it.This guy is so angry that he must cut the grass and remove the roots and order to search across the country; if you can't find it out, you will kill all children over three months and three months and under 1 year old.
程婴、杵臼看到这种情况，于心不忍，就商量出一个既要保住全国的孩子，又要保全赵氏孤儿的办法，拿程婴的儿子冒充赵氏孤儿，献出去。由谁来献呢?献孩子的要受到正直之士的谴责，保藏孩子的`则肯定活不了。最后杵白说：“让我去死吧。我年纪大些，今后抚养的任务很重，时间也长，再说你能文能武，留下来也比我有用些。”于是杵臼把程婴的儿子藏在自己家里，而程婴去“告密”，并带人到杵臼家里去搜，果然搜出个孩子，当着程婴的面就摔死了。
Seeing this situation, Cheng Ying and Ji Jiu couldn't bear to herself, and discussed a way to keep the children who must keep the whole country and to preserve the orphan of Zhao. Take Cheng Ying's son to impersonate the orphan of Zhao and offer it.Who will offer it? If you dedicate your child, you must be condemned by the person who is upright, and the child's `will definitely not survive.Finally, Pest Bai said: "Let me die. I am older, and the task of raising in the future is very heavy, and the time is long. Besides, you can be more useful than me."The son was hidden in his own house, and Cheng Ying went to "report" and took someone to search at the house of Ji Jiu. Sure enough, he searched a child and fell to death in front of Cheng Ying.
大家想想，虽然是瞒哄了屠岸贾，但眼看着自己的亲生儿子被摔死，心里有多难受!而且这种难受还不能有任何表现，要装出极力讨好屠岸贾的样子来。当时屠岸贾要赏程婴一笔钱并给他官做。程婴说：“您多赏点钱，我不做官，我出卖了朋友，人家会骂我，不如多拿点钱远远离开京城，找个地方隐居起来。”屠岸贾误认为程婴是跟自己一样的势利之徒，没有多想就同意了，给了一大笔钱。程婴带着钱和赵氏孤儿藏在深山里。一躲19年，不仅把赵氏孤儿培养成人了，而且调教得能文能武。程婴这才告诉这孤儿19年来的事情经过，赵氏孤儿最后终于在程婴的帮助下，报了仇，把屠岸贾一伙全杀了，把赵奢的案子也翻了。程婴和杵臼真可谓“一诺千金”，是古代讲信用的典型。
Everyone thinks about it, although I have concealed Tu Anjia, but seeing how uncomfortable their biological sons were killed! And this kind of uncomfortableness could not be performed.EssenceAt that time, Tu Anjia asked Cheng Ying to make a sum of money and give him an official.Cheng Ying said, "You reward more money. I do n’t be an official. I have betrayed my friends. People will scold me. It’ s better to leave the capital from far away and find a place to live in seclusion. ”It is the same snobbish as myself. I agree without much thought and give a lot of money.Cheng Ying took Qian and Zhao's orphans to hide in the mountains.As soon as he dodged for 19 years, he not only trained the orphan of Zhao's orphans, but also tuned it.Only then did Cheng Ying tell the orphans for 19 years, and the orphan finally reported to Cheng Ying's help and killed Tu Anjia with all the cases of Tu An.Cheng Ying and Ji Jiu are really "a Nuo Qianjin", which is a typical example of ancient credit.
有关中考语文万能历史典故的作文素材4
为官当“知恶能去”
As an official, "knowing evil can go"
东汉章帝时，窦宪倚仗皇后的庇护而横行无忌，甚至低价强夺沁水公主的田地，并威胁众人缄口。章帝得知后，怒责窦宪，说他比指鹿为马的赵高还要嚣张。然而，章帝碍不住皇后说情，仅让窦宪把田地还给公主，却不治其罪。此后，窦宪更加无所忌惮，甚至图谋篡权。司马光对此评价：“知恶而不能去，人主之深戒也。
During the Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian rely on the queen's asylum and rampant, and even won the field of Princess Qinshui at a low price, and threatened everyone to silence.After Emperor Zhang learned, he blamed Dou Xian, saying that he was more arrogant than Zhao Gao, who referred to the deer as a horse.However, Emperor Zhang couldn't stop the queen's love, and only asked Dou Xian to return the field to the princess, but he was not guilty.Since then, Dou Xian has even more disdainful and even conspiring us to usurp power.Sima Guang commented on this: "Knowing evil but not going, the deep precepts of the Lord also.
有关中考语文万能历史典故的作文素材5
司马穰直
Sima Zhizhi
战国时期齐国的大军事家司马穰苴是一个信守军规的军事将领。有一次国君的亲信庄贾视察军队，不按规定的时间到达军营，司马穰苴依军令要将庄贾斩首。国君派人为庄贾求情，这个人未经允许就将马车驶入营门。司马穰苴就杀了此人的仆人和驾车的马，以示惩戒。这种不畏权贵、信守军令的作风，使司马穰苴树立了威信。打仗的时候，士兵们个个奋勇杀敌，最终打败了敌人。
During the Warring States Period, Sima Yi, the great militaryist of Qi State, was a military general who defended military regulations.Once the monarch's relative Zhuang Jia inspected the army and did not arrive in the military camp at a prescribed time.The monarch sent someone to plead with Zhuang Jia, and this person sailed the carriage into the camp without permission.Sima Yi killed the servant's servant and the horse driving to show punishment.This style of not being afraid of power and abiding by the military order has made Sima aware of prestige.When fighting, the soldiers fought bravely to kill the enemy and eventually defeated the enemy.
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